\(x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-12y+4z+14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

             \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2y-3=0\Rightarrow2y=3\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

              \(\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=\frac{3}{2};z=-2\)

Ta có:

x²+4y²+z²-2x-12y-4z-14=0

x²-2x+1+z²-4z+4+4y²-12y+9=0

(x-1)²+(z-2)²+(2y-3)²=0

Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0

<=> x-1=0 và z-2=0 và 2y-3=0

<=> x=1 và z=2 và y=3/2

X^2 -2x +1 + (2y)^2 + 12y + 9 +z^2 +4z +4=0

<=> (x - 1)^2 + (2x + 3)^2 + (z+2)^2= 0

<=> x=1, y= -3/2 z=-2

a. \(x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-12y+4z+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-3=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

x³+y³=152=> (x+y)(x²-xy+y²)=152

 Mà x²-xy+y²=19

=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8

Ta cũng có x-y=2

=> x=5;y=3

Bài 2: 

x²+4y²+z²=2x+12y-4z-14

=> x²+4y²+z²-2x-12y+4z+14=0

=> (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-12y+9)+(z²+4z+4)=0

=> (x+1)²+(2y-3)²+(z+2)²=0

=> (x+1)²=(2y-3)²=(z+2)²=0

=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2

Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)