. Never has he been late for work.

. The man who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss

.The postman asked the boy if Mr Pike lived there.

. A new school will be built next mont

. It is not easy to find an apartment in a big city

she has been to England.

she has been to England

she has been to England

1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.

B –

S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago

↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)


Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-

S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)


Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to

1. This is the first time they have heard such a thing

2. This is the first time one has challenged his authority.

3. It is 2 years since she left university 

They have never heard such a thing before. => This is the firt time they have heard such a thing 

Noone has challeged his authority before. => This is the first time one has challenged his authority

She left university 2 years ago =>It is  2 years since she left university

my mother  was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.=>I have never known such my warm - heated mother 

I haven't been able to see them for over a years.=>It is 

It stared to rain ai o'clock.=>It has

 lm nốt 2 câu cuối nhé

1.I have never met him before

-> It is the first time I have met him

2.I have never eaten this kind of food before

-> It is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

3.I've never seen this film before

-> This is the first time I have seen this film

4.We've never drunk this kind of water before

->This is the first time I have drunk this kind of water

5.He's never been to HCM city before

->It is the first time I been to HCM city

6.It is the first time I've seen this man

->I've never seen this man before

7.This is the first time he phoned me

->He has never phoned me before

8.This is the first time I've talked to her

->I've never talked to her before

9.This is the first time Nam has used computer

->Nam has never used computer before

10.It is the first time Tom has sung

->Tom has never sung before

11.Ba had never listened to classical music before

->This was the first time Ba has listened to classical music

12.Nam had never seen him before

->It was the first time Nam has seen him

13.I had never seen him before

->It was the first time I have seen him

14.It was the first time Ba had killed chickens

->Ba had never killed chickens before

15.It was the first time she had eaten apple

->She had never eaten apple before

16.He last saw me a week ago

->He hasn't seen me for a week

->It is a week since he last saw me

17.Ba stopped playing soccer when he was 30

->Ba hasn't played soccer since he was 30

18.Hung began listening to music at 8 o'clock

->Hung has begun listening to music since 8 o'clock

19.He didn't smoke two years ago

->He hasn't smoked for two years

->It is two years since he last smoked

Traditionally

being punished

time he has ever been late for work

who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss

Traditionally

being punished

time he has ever been late for work

who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss

1. He has never been late for work.

- Never……………………has he been late for work………………………………………………………………

2. The man is my new boss. He is talking to the lady over there.

- The man ……………………who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss……………………………………………………………

3. “Does Mr. Pike live here?” the postman asked the boy.

- The postman asked the boy …………………………… if Mr Pike lived there………….…………………….

4. They will build a new school next month.

- A new school…………………will be built next month…………………………………..……………………..

5. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.

- It is …...............................not easy to find an apartment in a big city........................................................................

1. He has never been late for work.

- Never……………………has he been late for work………………………………………………………………

2. The man is my new boss. He is talking to the lady over there.

- The man ……………………who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss……………………………………………………………

3. “Does Mr. Pike live here?” the postman asked the boy.

- The postman asked the boy …………………………… if Mr Pike lived

4. They will build a new school next month.

- A new school…………………will be built next month…………………………………..……………………..

5. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.

- It is …...............................not easy to find an apartment in a big city........................................................................

42. Loan has never seen that film before. 

->It's the first time Loan has ever seen that film.
44. My sister looked after our children when we were away.
→ My sister took care of our children when we were away.
45. We were late for school because it rained heavily.
→ It rained heavily. Therefore, we were late for school.
46. The garden is too small to play football in.
→The garden isn't large enough to play football in.
47. In spite of taking a taxi, Tim still arrived late for the meeting.
→ Although Tim took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting.
48. My sister was busy, so she couldn't go to the party.
→Because my sister was busy, she couldn't go to the party.
50. I don't know her address, that's why I can't visit her.

If I knew her address, I could visit her.

#\(Cụt\)

#\(yGLinh\)

I.                Rewrite the following sentences.

1.     I have never visited this museum before.                                                     

This is…the first time I have visited this museum……………………………..…………………...

2.     It is the first time she has ever had problems with the authorities. (before)    

She has……never  had problems with the authorities before………………………………

3.     My cousin hasn’t seen her parents for two months. (saw)                             

My cousin……last saw her parents two months ago……………………………..……………

4.     It isn’t necessary for you to learn all these words by heart.                           

You don’t………have to to learn all these words by heart.           …………………………………..………

5.     Robert and Cathy have been married for more than twenty years.                

It’s.……more than 20 years since  Robert and Cathy were married……………………………………………………

6.     I prefer going out for a walk to staying at home watching television. (BETTER)                  

I like ……goingout for a walk better than staying at home watching television …………………………………………..……

7.     It is impossible to learn to speak a foreign language well in just a month.      

Learning a foreign language well in just a month is impossible…………………………………………………

8.     I last caught a cold ages ago.                                                                     

I have…not caught a cold for ages…………………………………………………….

9.     Is this your first time driving a Volvo? (ever)                                      

Have…you ever driven a Volvo before?…………………………………………………...

10.  Do you have a cheaper computer than this one?                               

Is it ……the cheapest computer you have……………………………………………….........?

11.  There is less noise in the country than there is in a city.                     

There isn’t………as much noise in the country as in a city………………………………….

12.  There are fewer theatres in a small city than there are in a big city.    

There aren’t…………as many theatres in a small city as in a big city.    ……………….…………………..

13.  She hasn’t telephoned her best friend for nearly two weeks.              

It’s………nearly 2 weeks since she last telephoned her best friend………………………………………………...

14.  That’s the last time I go to that restaurant. (CERTAINLY)                  

I ………certainly never go to that restaurant……………………………………………..

15.  There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones.                 

Miss Jones……………………………………………