\(2,\\ a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2\left|x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2\left(x+1\right)\\1-5x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\7x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐK:x^2-3\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{7}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow7-2x=x^2+7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1: 

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-5+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)

=-3

Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{20}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-1}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+1\)

=1

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

2) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=-\sqrt{10}\)

3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{10}}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}=-\sqrt{10}\)

4) \(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{18-6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+10}{4}=\dfrac{28-12\sqrt{5}}{4}=7-3\sqrt{5}\)

5)\(\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(A=\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(25-20\sqrt{6}+24\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\\ =9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}+\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{30}\\ =\dfrac{11}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(245-100\sqrt{6}+98\sqrt{6}-240\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{12}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=1\)

b)

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}}{\dfrac{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{6\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{3\left(\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(6+3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{6}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\dfrac{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}}{2}}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)\cdot2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{2}}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=1\)

\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)