\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{7,3.400}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

          1             6               2             3

         0,1         0,8            0,2

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)

                  ⇒ Fe₂O₃ phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                   ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe₂O₃

\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-\left(0,1.6\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{32,5.100}{416}=7,8125\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{416}=1,75\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTPƯ: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

              0,1 mol -----------> 0,2 mol

n_Fe2O3=16/160 = 0,1 mol

n_HCl=400.7,3%/36,5=0,8 mol 

=> HCl dư tính theo Fe₂O₃

m_FeCl3=0,1.162,5=16,25 g

b, m_dd=16+400=416 g

C% FeCl₃ = 16,25/416 .100=3,91 %

C% HCl dư = 36,5.(0,8-0,1)/416 .100=6,14%

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{7,3.400}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

trpư:     0,1           0,8

pư:        0,1           0,6          0,2         0,3   

spư         0            0,2           0,2          0,3

a)\(m_{FeCl_3}=n.M=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

b)theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{ddFeCl_3}=m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{ddHCl}\)=16+400=416(g)

\(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_3}}{m_{ddFeCl_3}}.100\)=\(\dfrac{32,5}{416}.100\)=7,8125%

\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O|\)

          1             6              2            3

         0,1         0,6            0,1 

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.6}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{10}=219\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=10,2+219=229,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{26,7.100}{229,2}=11,65\)⁰/₀ 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nAl2O3=10.2:102=0.1(mol) 

PTHH:Al2O3+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2O

theo pthh:nHCl:nAl2O3=6->nHCl=6*0.1=0.6(mol)

mHCl=0.6*36.5=21.9(g)

mdd HCl=21.9*100:14.6=150(g)

theo pthh:nAlCl3:nAl2O3=2->nAlCl3=0.1*2=0.2(mol)

mAlCl3=0.2*133.5=26.7(g)

mdd sau phản ứng:10.2+150=160.2

a)\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

             0,1          0,6           0,2         0,3         (mol)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{C\%}.100\)=\(\dfrac{21,9}{10}.100\)=219(g)

theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddAlCl_3}\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddAlCl_3}=10,2+219\)=229,2(g)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{AlCl_3}}{m_{ddAlCl_3}}.100\)=\(\dfrac{26,7}{229,2}.100\)=8,92%

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

(mol)____0,2____0,4____0,2____0,2__

\(a.m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b.C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{ddspu}}.100=\dfrac{25,4}{11,2+120-0,2.2}.100=19,4\left(\%\right)\)

\(c.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,4}{120}.100=12,17\left(\%\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

       0,02---->0,01---------->0,01

a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ 

b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)

1) nZn=13/65=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> mHCl=0,4 x 36,5=14,6(g)

=> mddHCl=(14,6.100)/8=182,5(g)

2) V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

mZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

3) mddsau=mZn+mddHCl - mH2= 13+182,5-0,2.2=195,1(g)

4) C%ddZnCl2=(27,2/195,1).100=13,941%

\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)