\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)]\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x+1)^2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\varnothing\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ai giúp minh làm bài 5 phía trên với

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Xét x=0 không phải nghiệm pt chia 2 vế cho x² , đặt t= x+1/x từ đó suy ra phương trình ẩn t, giải ra ta được các phương trình ẩn x rồi ra x. 

b, Tách đa thức thành tích của đơn thức (x+1) và 1 đa thức bậc 4 rồi làm như câu a,. 

\(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3.\left(x+2\right)-x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3-x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\text{Vì }x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2,-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

...

\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

Bí

\(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-8x^2+4x-2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)

.......

\(x^6-6x^5+15x^4-20x^3+15x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-x^5-5x^5+5x^4+10x^4-10x^3-10x^3+10x^2+5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5\left(x-1\right)-5x^4\left(x-1\right)+10x^3\left(x-1\right)-10x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5-5x^4+10x^3-10x^2+5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^5-x^4-4x^4+4x^3+6x^3-6x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-3x-x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3\left[x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4\left[x^2-2x+1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^6=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a) 8( 3x - 2 ) - 14x = 2( 4 – 7x ) + 15x

⇔ 24x – 16 -14x = 8 – 14x + 15x

⇔ 10x -16 = 8 + x

⇔ 9x = 24

⇔ x = 24/9

b) ( 3x – 1 )( x – 3 ) – 9 + x2 = 0

⇔ (3x -1)( x – 3) + (x - 3)( x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(3x - 1 + x - 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(4x - 4) = 0

c) |x - 2| = 2x - 3

TH1: x - 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 2

Khi đó: x - 2 = 2x – 3

⇔ 2x – x = -2 + 3

⇔ x = 1 (không TM điều kiện x ≥ 2)

TH2: x – 2 < 0 ⇔ x < 2

Khi đó: x-2 = -(2x – 3)

⇔ x – 2 = -2x + 3

⇔ 3x = 5

⇔ x = 5/3 ( TM điều kiện x < 2)

MTC: x(x-2)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0;x ≠ 2

Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ thì pt có nghiệm x = - 1