Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{a^2b}{b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{a^2b}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{b}{c^2+1}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{a^2+1}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

tc \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\left(cauchy\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2ab}\ge a-\frac{1}{2}\)⁽¹⁾

tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{1}{2}\)⁽²⁾

\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{1}{2}\)⁽³⁾

từ (1)(2)(3)=> \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c=3\right)\)

=> đpcm

làm nhầm òi 

3) Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z.

=>a=(y+z-x)/2 ; b=(x+z-y)/2 ; c=(x+y-z)/2

BĐT cần CM <=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

VT=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}-1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}-1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)-3\right]\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(Cauchy)

Dấu''='' tự giải ra nhá

Bài 4 

dễ chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

rồi khai căn ra \(\Rightarrow\)dpcm. 

đấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

bài 1 \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^2\ge2\times\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{z}=2\frac{x}{z}\)

làm tương tự rồi cộng các vế các bất đẳng thức lại với nhau ta có dpcm ( cộng xong bạn đặt 2 ra ngoài ý, mk ngại viết nhiều hhehe) 

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)

\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) BĐT Cô-si

Tương tự suy ra đpcm

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}.\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{a}}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}.\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{3}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{a^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

cái chỗ 1 nhỏ nhỏ ở cuối là đánh  nhầm nha

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}-\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}-\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4-a^4b^2c^2-b^4c^2a^2-c^4a^2b^2}{abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^4b^4+2b^4c^4+2c^4a^4-2a^4b^2c^2-2b^4c^2a^2-2c^4a^2b^2}{2abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2b^2-b^2c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)^2+\left(c^2a^2-a^2b^2\right)^2}{2abc\left(bc+a^2\right)\left(ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+c^2\right)}\ge0\)(Đúng) (do a, b, c>0 )

bạn ơi mik chỉ làm ngếu ngáo thôi nhé :)) đúng thì đúng mà sai thì thôi nhé :)) cách mình tự chế nhé

đặt \(\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}=Pain\)

áp dụng định lí six paths of Pain :) ta có

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)}\) ( định lí Six Paths of Pain ) hì hì  

thay vào ta được :)

\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

áp dụng cô si sáp cho 2 số ta có

\(\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) luôn đúng

\(\frac{1}{b+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) luôn đúng

\(\frac{1}{c+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) luôn đúng

cộng các vế lại ta được và rút 2/2 ta được :))

\(Pain\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)=\frac{2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

hình như BDT  đã được chứng minh :))

theo bài của bạn Phạm quốc cường ta có :))

\(\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) luôn đúng :))

tức là  \(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{c+b}=\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)luôn đúng :))

tức là định Lí six paths of Pain luôn đúng :))

dấu = xảy ra khi nào thì mình éo biết được :))

: các thành phần trẩu tre éo làm thì đừng tích sai cho mình nhé :)) mik ms lớp 7 thôi còn gà lắm :))

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)

yz + xz + xy = 0

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0

Do đó:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Suy ra điều phải chứng minh

a)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Do \(xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( đpcm )

b)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right).0}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )