Câu 1: Vì (d') vuông góc với (d) nên \(a\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=-1\)

hay a=3

Vậy: (d'): y=3x+b

Thay x=4 và y=-5 vào (d'), ta được:

b+12=-5

hay b=-17

Bài 1.2

1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=>55 - 3x = 25

<=>-3x = 25 - 55
<=>-3x = -30
<=>x=10

55 - 3x = (-5)²

55 - 3x = 25

3x = 55 - 25

3x = 30

x = 30 : 3

x = 10

Vậy x = 10

55 - 3x = (-5)²

55 - 3x = 25

3x = 55 - 25

3x = 30

x = 30 : 3

x = 10

1) Vì x=25 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nên Thay x=25 vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+1}\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{25+1}=\dfrac{3}{26}\)

Vậy: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{26}\)

2) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+2x+8\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

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\(a,\Rightarrow x-2=8\\ \Rightarrow x=10\\ b,\Rightarrow x+12-17=20\\ \Rightarrow x-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=25\\ c,\Rightarrow11-\left(4x+5\right):3=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x+5\right):3=7\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=21\\ \Rightarrow x=4\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(35:x+3\right)\cdot17=136\\ \Rightarrow35:x+3=8\\ \Rightarrow35:x=5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\\ e,\Rightarrow41-\left(2x-5\right)=720:8\cdot5=180\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-139\\ \Rightarrow2x=-134\\ \Rightarrow x=-67\)

\(2,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^2=4^3:16=64:16=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\\ \Rightarrow3x-7=2\\ \Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)