Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

Mà Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}

=> \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;36\right\}\)

a)Tại \(x=\frac{16}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+1}{\frac{4}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}}=7\)

Tại \(x=\frac{25}{9}\) ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{25}{9}}-1}=\frac{\frac{5}{3}+1}{\frac{5}{3}-1}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=4\)

b)Khi \(A=5\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)(*)

Đk:\(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1;\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\left(t\ge0\right)\),(*) trở thành

\(\frac{t}{t-2}=5\Rightarrow t=5\left(t-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t=5t-10\)

\(\Rightarrow2t=5\Rightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)

\(t=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)

Để A thuộc Z

=> A^2 thuộc Z

=> x-3+4/x-3 = 1+4/x-3 thuộc z

=> x-3 thuộc ước của 4 Giải ra

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{x+1}{x-3}.\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{x-3+4}{x-3}=\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{4}{x-3}=1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{4}{x-3}\in Z\).

Mà \(1\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ_4=\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm1\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau :

B =\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)    + \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( \(x\ge0\); \(x\ne2;3\))

   = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b, B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=  \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)= \(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

để B có gtri nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)phải nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilonƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\varepsilon\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

ta có bảng sau

\(\sqrt{x}-3\)                    1            -1           2            -2           4            -4

\(\sqrt{x}\)                            4                 2         5           1          7            -1 (L)

x                                     16                    4      25        1           49

vậy x \(\varepsilon\){ 16 ; 4 ; 25; 1 ; 49 }

#mã mã#

a)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

 \(A=-1\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\inℤ\)hay \(8⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)nên\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

\(TH1:\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(TH2:\sqrt{x}+3=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)thì A nguyên

a) Ta có: A=-1

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)=-1

<=>\(\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\)

<=> \(x=1\)

b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)là số nguyên, hay \(\sqrt{x}+3\)là ước số của 8. Dễ dàng tính được x=1, x=25