\(Để\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)

Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{abc}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=a^2c+b^2a+c^2b+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge4\)

Ta có:

\(a^2c+a^2c+b^2a\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.\left(abc\right)^2}=3a\)

\(b^2a+b^2a+c^2b\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3\left(abc\right)^2}=3b\)

\(c^2b+c^2b+a^2c\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^3\left(abc\right)^2}=3c\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(a^2c+b^2a+c^2b\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c+\frac{3}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

a)

Đặt   \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :

\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)  (1)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\)     (2)

Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra :  \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 tại sao lại dc cái này bạn

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}\)

BDDT Schawars :

\(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( vs a,b,x,y dương )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b\left(a+b\right)+y^2a\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2ab+x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2ab\ge x^2ab+2abxy+y^2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b^2-2abxy+y^2a^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xb-ya\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng )

''='' khi \(xb=ya\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)

Áp dụng , ta có :

\(B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

 Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

1)

2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.

Giả sử đó là a² - 1 và b² - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)

Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)

Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.

Sai thì chịu

Xí quên bài 2 b:v

b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)

Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)

Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Cách nữa cho bài 2:

2a) Ta có: \(4\left(a^2+1+2\right)\left(1+1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

Hay \(4\left(a^2+3\right)\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=VP\)

Như vậy ta quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)

Từ đó ta có thể quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

...

Bài 3:Sửa đề a, b, c >0

Có:  \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{a^3}{b^2}+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6}{b^3}}=\frac{3a^2}{b}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2b^3}{c^2}+c\ge\frac{3b^2}{c};\frac{2c^3}{a^2}+a\ge\frac{3c^2}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên: \(2\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\right)+a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+a+b+c\)

Từ đó ta có đpcm.