4. People not only lay the table ......meal, but they also lay food on the altar.
A. in B. from C. to D. for
4. People not only lay the table meal, but they also lay food on the altar.A. in B. from C. to D. for
4. People not only lay the table meal, but they also lay food on the altar.
A. in B. from C. to D. for
On the first days of the year, Vietnamese people not only _______ the table for meals, but they also put food on the altar for their ancestors.
A. lay
B. lie
C. book
D. clear
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Lay the table: dọn bàn
Tạm dịch: Vào những ngày đầu năm mới, người Việt không chỉ dọn bàn cho các bữa ăn mà còn đặt thức ăn lên bàn thờ cúng tổ tiên.
Choose the owrd which best fits each gap:
Vietnamese people often enjoy sharing a meal with the whole family.The meal is often shared with loved ones over a lot of(1)....... .They eat from bowls and use chopsticks and spoons but chopsticks still remain as the most popular means of eating.Learn how to use chopsticks and how to put them(2).......when not using.For intance, you should place them neatly on the table or the bowl when breaking to drink or speak.When finished(3)......a meal, rest your chopsticks on your rice bowl.Sticking the chopsticks straight up from a bowl of rice is a(4)......because it indicates funeral incense.It is also best to keep in mind that(5)......the chopsticks on the side of a bowl is considered rude.
You should also wait to be seated in the dining table and ask the elders to eat first(6)........this is a mark of honor to them.The women normallly sit right next to the ricecooker to serve rice for the dinners.It is a common table(7)......and a sign of affection and care to pick up food for each other
Before starting the meal,Vietnamese have a catchphrase:"Chúc mọi người ăn ngon miêng".It mean"Have a nice meal".This not only shows your politeness(8)........also your eagerness before enjoying the food
1.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laughter
2.A.cleanly B.properly C.easily D.mainly
3.A.to B.by C.with D.up
4.A.taboo B.offence C.disrespect D.crime
5.A.tapping B.kicking C.fitting D.cutting
6.A.although B.because C.as long as D.when
7.A.setting B.dining C.manner D.style
8.A.or B.so C.and D.but
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.
In America, when dining, people consider it rude for a guest or dining partner to belch or burp, eat with an open mouth, smack, or lick your fingers. Napkins, generally provided are available at every meal and should be placed in one's lap and then used throughout the meal to clean one's fingers and mouth.
It is acceptable to refuse additional servings of food by saying "No, thank you" and the host or hostess will not be insulted if you do so. Similarly, if you leave a small amount of uneaten food on your plate at a restaurant or in a home, it is not considered an insult. If you eat everything on
the plate, a host or hostess may possibly feel that they have not prepared enough food and might be embarrassed. People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used.
Americans typically use forks, spoons and knives to eat, but there are some types of foods that are acceptable to eat with one's fingers, like sandwiches or pizza. When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. In formal dining situations, if you wonder whether or not it is acceptable to begin eating, you should wait until the oldest woman (or oldest man if no women are present) begins to eat. When eating, do not pick up the bowl or plate from the table to hold underneath your mouth, Even noodles, soup, and rice are eaten with the plate or bowl remaining on the table. When consuming soup and hot liquids, it is considered impolite to slurp - do not do this. When consuming noodles, twirl them around your fork and then put it in your mouth.
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. For example, taking a woman for coffee, versus tacos, versus a fancy dinner, versus for drinks at 11:30pm, all signal many different things to them. So, the date is a -test- of many. Paying is just as important as where you take her, and how late. So, don't assume she is just trying to get a "free meal". Most girls aren't. Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves.
If you are eating in a restaurant, you will be expected to add a 15 to 20 % tip for the server to your bill. In America, wait staff might occasionally stop by your table to ask how your meal is, which is considered good service. They will also bring you your check when it seems reasonable that you are finished with your meal, however this is not necessarily an indication that you must leave right away (Do not be too embarrassed to ask for the check either waiters and waitresses cannot read minds.) Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
Question 33: When will the bill be divided for the people having the meal?
A. When a man is having a date with a woman.
B. When people are having meals with their friends.
C. When people are eating with the elderly.
D. When a girl is testing a boy.
Đáp án B
Trong trường hợp nào thì hoá đơn thường được chia cho những người dùng bữa?
A. Khi một người đàn ông đang hẹn hò với một người phụ nữ.
B. Khi một người đang dùng bữa cùng bạn bè.
C. Khi một người đang ăn cùng với người lớn tuổi.
D. Khi một cô gái đang thử lòng một chàng trai.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 4:
Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves. (Thêm vào đó, nếu bạn đang ra ngoài ăn uống với bạn bè, gần như luôn luôn rằng hoá đơn sẽ được chia đôi, hoặc mỗi người sẽ tự trả tiền cho chính mình.)
The average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world.
The main secret lies in their food. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu , which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium, and Vitamin B. It does not contain much fat, and it does not provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also work very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.
QUESTION :
1. Does eating a lot of Tofu make us obese ? Why ? Why not ?
.............................................................................................
2. What is also the main food in the Japanese's diet ?
..............................................................................................
3. What helps Japanese people burn the calories off easily ?
.............................................................................................
4. What is the most suitable title of the passage ?
A. Why do Japanese people eat Tofu ?
B. Why do Japanese people live longer ?
C. What do Japanese people eat and do ?
The average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world.
The main secret lies in their food. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu , which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium, and Vitamin B. It does not contain much fat, and it does not provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also work very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.
QUESTION :
1. Does eating a lot of Tofu make us obese ? Why ? Why not ?
no it doesn't because it doesn't contain much fat
2. What is also the main food in the Japanese's diet ?
seafood
3. What helps Japanese people burn the calories off easily ?
they work very hard and do more exercise
4. What is the most suitable title of the passage ?
A. Why do Japanese people eat Tofu ?
B. Why do Japanese people live longer ?
C. What do Japanese people eat and do ?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.
In America, when dining, people consider it rude for a guest or dining partner to belch or burp, eat with an open mouth, smack, or lick your fingers. Napkins, generally provided are available at every meal and should be placed in one's lap and then used throughout the meal to clean one's fingers and mouth.
It is acceptable to refuse additional servings of food by saying "No, thank you" and the host or hostess will not be insulted if you do so. Similarly, if you leave a small amount of uneaten food on your plate at a restaurant or in a home, it is not considered an insult. If you eat everything on
the plate, a host or hostess may possibly feel that they have not prepared enough food and might be embarrassed. People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used.
Americans typically use forks, spoons and knives to eat, but there are some types of foods that are acceptable to eat with one's fingers, like sandwiches or pizza. When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. In formal dining situations, if you wonder whether or not it is acceptable to begin eating, you should wait until the oldest woman (or oldest man if no women are present) begins to eat. When eating, do not pick up the bowl or plate from the table to hold underneath your mouth, Even noodles, soup, and rice are eaten with the plate or bowl remaining on the table. When consuming soup and hot liquids, it is considered impolite to slurp - do not do this. When consuming noodles, twirl them around your fork and then put it in your mouth.
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. For example, taking a woman for coffee, versus tacos, versus a fancy dinner, versus for drinks at 11:30pm, all signal many different things to them. So, the date is a -test- of many. Paying is just as important as where you take her, and how late. So, don't assume she is just trying to get a "free meal". Most girls aren't. Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves.
If you are eating in a restaurant, you will be expected to add a 15 to 20 % tip for the server to your bill. In America, wait staff might occasionally stop by your table to ask how your meal is, which is considered good service. They will also bring you your check when it seems reasonable that you are finished with your meal, however this is not necessarily an indication that you must leave right away (Do not be too embarrassed to ask for the check either waiters and waitresses cannot read minds.) Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
Question 32: What could the word "gauge" in paragraph 4 best be replaced by?
A. determine
B. impress
C. express
D. estimate
Đáp án A
Từ “gauge” trong đoạn 4 co thể được thay thế bởi từ nào sau đây?
A. đánh giá B. gây ấn tượng C. thể hiện D. ước tính
Từ đồng nghĩa: gauge (xác định, đánh giá) = determine
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. (Nếu bạn là một người đàn ông mời một người phụ nữ ra ngoài ăn tối, bạn gần như luôn luôn dự kiến sẽ trả tiền. Điều này là để cho người phụ nữ ấy đánh giá ý định về sự quan tâm của bạn với cô ấy)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.
In America, when dining, people consider it rude for a guest or dining partner to belch or burp, eat with an open mouth, smack, or lick your fingers. Napkins, generally provided are available at every meal and should be placed in one's lap and then used throughout the meal to clean one's fingers and mouth.
It is acceptable to refuse additional servings of food by saying "No, thank you" and the host or hostess will not be insulted if you do so. Similarly, if you leave a small amount of uneaten food on your plate at a restaurant or in a home, it is not considered an insult. If you eat everything on
the plate, a host or hostess may possibly feel that they have not prepared enough food and might be embarrassed. People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used.
Americans typically use forks, spoons and knives to eat, but there are some types of foods that are acceptable to eat with one's fingers, like sandwiches or pizza. When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. In formal dining situations, if you wonder whether or not it is acceptable to begin eating, you should wait until the oldest woman (or oldest man if no women are present) begins to eat. When eating, do not pick up the bowl or plate from the table to hold underneath your mouth, Even noodles, soup, and rice are eaten with the plate or bowl remaining on the table. When consuming soup and hot liquids, it is considered impolite to slurp - do not do this. When consuming noodles, twirl them around your fork and then put it in your mouth.
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. For example, taking a woman for coffee, versus tacos, versus a fancy dinner, versus for drinks at 11:30pm, all signal many different things to them. So, the date is a -test- of many. Paying is just as important as where you take her, and how late. So, don't assume she is just trying to get a "free meal". Most girls aren't. Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves.
If you are eating in a restaurant, you will be expected to add a 15 to 20 % tip for the server to your bill. In America, wait staff might occasionally stop by your table to ask how your meal is, which is considered good service. They will also bring you your check when it seems reasonable that you are finished with your meal, however this is not necessarily an indication that you must leave right away (Do not be too embarrassed to ask for the check either waiters and waitresses cannot read minds.) Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
Question 35: Which of the following can he inferred from the passage?
A. It is impolite if you give extra money for the waiter.
B. Whenever you receive your bill, you should think of leaving soon.
C. Paying meals for another may insult them.
D. Imitating others if you are not sure what to do at the meal is a good idea.
Đáp án D
Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Thật là bất lịch sự nếu bạn đưa thêm tiền cho phục vụ.
B. Bất kì khi nào bạn nhận hoá đơn, bạn nên nghĩ đến việc ra về sớm.
C. Trả tiền cho người khác có thể khiến họ khó chịu.
D. Bắt chước theo người khác khi bạn không chắc nên làm gì ở bữa ăn là một ý kiến hay.
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:
When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. (Khi không chắc chắn, hãy quan sát những gì người khác đang làm)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.
In America, when dining, people consider it rude for a guest or dining partner to belch or burp, eat with an open mouth, smack, or lick your fingers. Napkins, generally provided are available at every meal and should be placed in one's lap and then used throughout the meal to clean one's fingers and mouth.
It is acceptable to refuse additional servings of food by saying "No, thank you" and the host or hostess will not be insulted if you do so. Similarly, if you leave a small amount of uneaten food on your plate at a restaurant or in a home, it is not considered an insult. If you eat everything on
the plate, a host or hostess may possibly feel that they have not prepared enough food and might be embarrassed. People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used.
Americans typically use forks, spoons and knives to eat, but there are some types of foods that are acceptable to eat with one's fingers, like sandwiches or pizza. When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. In formal dining situations, if you wonder whether or not it is acceptable to begin eating, you should wait until the oldest woman (or oldest man if no women are present) begins to eat. When eating, do not pick up the bowl or plate from the table to hold underneath your mouth, Even noodles, soup, and rice are eaten with the plate or bowl remaining on the table. When consuming soup and hot liquids, it is considered impolite to slurp - do not do this. When consuming noodles, twirl them around your fork and then put it in your mouth.
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. For example, taking a woman for coffee, versus tacos, versus a fancy dinner, versus for drinks at 11:30pm, all signal many different things to them. So, the date is a -test- of many. Paying is just as important as where you take her, and how late. So, don't assume she is just trying to get a "free meal". Most girls aren't. Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves.
If you are eating in a restaurant, you will be expected to add a 15 to 20 % tip for the server to your bill. In America, wait staff might occasionally stop by your table to ask how your meal is, which is considered good service. They will also bring you your check when it seems reasonable that you are finished with your meal, however this is not necessarily an indication that you must leave right away (Do not be too embarrassed to ask for the check either waiters and waitresses cannot read minds.) Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
Question 30: What sentence is NOT stated in the passage?
A. In formal dinners, the eldest often eat first.
B. In America, the dishes are expected to remain on the table.
C. Food is sometimes delivered from the communal serving dish with people's hands.
D. It is not courteous to slurp when eating soup.
Đáp án C
Câu nào sau đây không được để cập trong đoạn văn?
A. Trong các bữa ăn trang trọng, người lớn tuổi thường ăn trước.
B. Ở Mỹ, các đĩa thức ăn thường được đặt nguyên vị trí trên bàn.
C. Đôi khi người ta dùng tay để lấy thức ăn từ đĩa ăn chung.
D. Việc húp sùm sụp khi ăn súp là không lịch sự.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:
People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used. (Người dân Hoa Kỳ thường phục vụ và ăn các món ăn bằng một trong hai tay, nhưng không bao giờ dùng tay lấy thức ăn từ đĩa phục vụ chung. Thông thường, một dụng cụ phục vụ sẽ được sử dụng)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.
In America, when dining, people consider it rude for a guest or dining partner to belch or burp, eat with an open mouth, smack, or lick your fingers. Napkins, generally provided are available at every meal and should be placed in one's lap and then used throughout the meal to clean one's fingers and mouth.
It is acceptable to refuse additional servings of food by saying "No, thank you" and the host or hostess will not be insulted if you do so. Similarly, if you leave a small amount of uneaten food on your plate at a restaurant or in a home, it is not considered an insult. If you eat everything on
the plate, a host or hostess may possibly feel that they have not prepared enough food and might be embarrassed. People in the United States serve and eat food with either hand, but never take food from a communal serving dish with their hands. Generally, a serving utensil is used.
Americans typically use forks, spoons and knives to eat, but there are some types of foods that are acceptable to eat with one's fingers, like sandwiches or pizza. When in doubt, look to see what others are doing. In formal dining situations, if you wonder whether or not it is acceptable to begin eating, you should wait until the oldest woman (or oldest man if no women are present) begins to eat. When eating, do not pick up the bowl or plate from the table to hold underneath your mouth, Even noodles, soup, and rice are eaten with the plate or bowl remaining on the table. When consuming soup and hot liquids, it is considered impolite to slurp - do not do this. When consuming noodles, twirl them around your fork and then put it in your mouth.
If you are a man taking out a woman for dinner, you are almost always expected to pay. This is for the woman to gauge your intentions and interest with her. For example, taking a woman for coffee, versus tacos, versus a fancy dinner, versus for drinks at 11:30pm, all signal many different things to them. So, the date is a -test- of many. Paying is just as important as where you take her, and how late. So, don't assume she is just trying to get a "free meal". Most girls aren't. Also, if you are going out with a friend to eat, almost always, the bill is expected to be split in half, or each person pays for themselves.
If you are eating in a restaurant, you will be expected to add a 15 to 20 % tip for the server to your bill. In America, wait staff might occasionally stop by your table to ask how your meal is, which is considered good service. They will also bring you your check when it seems reasonable that you are finished with your meal, however this is not necessarily an indication that you must leave right away (Do not be too embarrassed to ask for the check either waiters and waitresses cannot read minds.) Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
Question 34: The word "linger" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. appear
B. arrange
C. reserve
D. remain
Đáp án D
Từ “linger” trong đoạn cuối có nghĩa gần nhất với từ nào?
A. xuất hiện B. sắp xếp C. đặt chỗ D. ở lại
Từ đồng nghĩa: linger (ở lại) = remain
Take your time to finish your meal, and unless there is a line of people waiting at the door, it is not considered rude to linger at your table for as long as you like.
(Hãy dành thời gian để hoàn thành bữa ăn của bạn, và trừ khi có một dòng người đang chờ đợi ở cửa, việc bạn nán lại ở bàn mình bao lâu đi nữa cũng không bị coi là thô lỗ)