ÁP dụng BĐT cô-si, ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}\ge\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\)

Tương tự, ta có 

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+ac}\ge2\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}+...\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;...\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

Ta có VT\(\ge\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}+2\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{y^2}{ỹ+yz}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{3}{2}+2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}+3=\frac{9}{2}\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b}{3}-\frac{c}{3}\) ; \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{3}-\frac{a}{3}\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)

Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)

Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

1.

\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,

Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Help me!

Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(Vì a , b > 0)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3\ge b^3-a^2b+ab^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge2a^3-b^3+a^2b+ab^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge a^3-b^3+a^3+a^2b+ab^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right).a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(2a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{3}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c-a}{3}\)(3)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) , (2) , (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-a}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)