sorry mấy bạn =x+y+z chứ ko phải =x+y=z :P 

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5^2+3^2}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{50}{17}\\y^2=\frac{18}{17}\end{cases}}\) mà x,y là số tự nhiên nên ko có x,y thỏa mãn

Bài 2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

Bạn tự làm nha

Bài 1 :

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)( từ đây ra được là x ; y cùng dấu )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{25+9}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{-\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)

Mà x ; y cùng dấu nên :

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right);\left(\frac{-5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{-3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2 :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{138}{46}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{10}=3\Rightarrow x=30\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

Nugget nghĩ pạn ghi lộn đề! Vì nếu x>0; y>0 -> x=1 và y=1 (giả thiết) thì làm sao x+y=1 được???

Thui Nugget về Kindergarten đây, tạm biệt.

Nếu x=1/2; y=1/2 thì sao ?

\(E=\frac{1-x^2-y^2}{x^2y^2}\left(quydonglen\right)\)

\(E=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2-y^2}{x^2y^2}\left(x+y=1\right)\)

\(E=\frac{2xy}{x^2y^2}=\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=8\Rightarrow M_{min}=8.Dau:"="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

A. dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1\ne0\\x+z+1\ne0\\x+y\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co

\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)

=> \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\) (*) => y+z =1/2 - x

(1)  suy ra \(y+z+1=2x\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

thay vao (*) => y+z=0

tu (1) lai suy ra \(x+z+1=2y\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+y=0\\\frac{1}{2}+z+1=2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

vay \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

b,     \(\left(x-11+y\right)^2+\left(x-y+4\right)^2=0\) 

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-11+y=0\\x-y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vay \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{\frac{15}{2};\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)

\(x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Dùng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:

\(\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\) 

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức: 

\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2x=y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2y=x+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-y+1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\) 

+) \(z=\frac{1}{2}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{-1}{2}\)

TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(1+1-2\right)+2x+2y+2z}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{0+2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x=z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=x+z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=y+x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\Rightarrow3z=x+y+z-2\Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}\)

VẬY X= 1/2; Y= 1/2 ; Z= -1/2

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

\(X^2-X+Y^2+Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

<=> \(\left(X^2-2X\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(Y^2+2Y\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall X\) ,   ,\(\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall Y\)

=> \(VT\ge0\forall X;Y\)

mà VT = 0

Từ 2 điều trên => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{2}=0\\Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{1}{2}\\Y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

kết luận: