a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(C=5\frac{9}{10}:\frac{3}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{3}.4\frac{1}{2}-2.2\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{10}:\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{9}{2}-2.\frac{7}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{15}-\left[\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{9}{2}-2\right)\right]:\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{15}-\frac{35}{6}:\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{59}{15}-\frac{10}{3}\)

\(=\frac{9}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\cdot62,87+35,14+4,13+8,35+4,86+5,65\)

\(=\left(62,87+4,13\right)+\left(35,14+4,86\right)+\left(8,35+5,65\right)\)

\(=67+40+14\)

\(=121\)

a) 

(1/3-1/5)x1/4 = 1/3x1/4-1/5x1/4=1/12-1/20=1/30

(1/3-1/5)x1/4 = 2/15x1/4=1/30

b)

2/5 x 3/7 + 2/5 x 4/7= 6/35 + 8/35 = 14/35 = 2/5

2/5 x 3/7 + 2/5 x 4/7= (3/7+4/7) x 2/5 = 1 x 2/5 = 2/5

a: C1: (1/3-1/5)*1/4

=2/15*1/4=2/60=1/30

C2: (1/3-1/5)*1/4

=1/3*1/4-1/5*1/4

=1/12-1/20=1/30

b: C1: 2/5*3/7+2/5*4/7

=6/35+8/35=14/35=2/5

C2: 2/5*3/7+2/5*4/7

=2/5(3/7+4/7)

=2/5*1=2/5

Ta có : |2x - 5| + |4 + x| = 0

Mà : |2x - 5| \(\ge0\forall x\)

       |4 + x| \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|4+x\right|=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4+x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

[6: 3/5 - 7/6 x 6/7] : [ 21/5 x 10/11 + 57/11]

= 9 : 9

= 1 

\(\left(6:\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\right):\left(\frac{21}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+\frac{57}{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(10-1\right):\left(\frac{42}{11}+\frac{57}{11}\right)\)

\(=9:9\)

\(=1\)

\(\left(6\div\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\right)\div\left(\frac{21}{5}\times\frac{10}{11}+\frac{57}{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(6\times\frac{5}{3}-1\right)\div\left(\frac{42}{11}+\frac{57}{11}\right)\)

\(=\frac{13}{5}\div9\)

\(=\frac{13}{45}\)

\(\left(6:3,5-1\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right):\left(4,2\times\dfrac{10}{11}+5\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{17}{7}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{42}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{10}{7}:9\\ =\dfrac{10}{63}\)

\(\left(6:\dfrac{3}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right):\left(4,2\times\dfrac{10}{11}+5\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(6\times\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(10-1\right):\left(\dfrac{42}{11}+\dfrac{57}{11}\right)=9:9=1\)

Một hình thang có hiệu hai đáy là 18 cm, đáy bé bằng 3/5 đáy lớn, đáy lớn bằng 3/2 chiều cao. Tình diện tích của hình thang đó ?

Hỡi các thiên tài toán học, hãy giải giúp mình bài toán này !

                                                                                Trân trọng cảm ơn !

a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.2\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)

c) \(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{92}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{65}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{65}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

d) \(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}-\dfrac{23}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{23}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{19}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

`b)`

\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{14}{7}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

`c)`

\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

`=`\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\)

`=`\(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{2}{5}\)

`=`\(3+2\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

`d)`

\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

`=`\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\)

`=`\(\left(6\dfrac{3}{10}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{7}\)

`=`\(4-3\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)