a) \(x-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}:-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a) \(x-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)=\dfrac{4}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a] x-5/8=1/4

    x       = 1/4 + 5/8

    X       = 7/8

B] 4/7:x= -5/14

          x= 4/7 : -5/14

          x= -8/5

1 , 10

2 , 8

3 , 5

4 , 2

5 , 1

6 ,

1/ `|x|=10<=> x=\pm 10`

2/ `|x-8|=0<=>x-8=0<=>x=8`

3/ `7+|x|=12<=>|x|=5<=>x=\pm 5`

4/ `|x+1|=3`

$\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{1}x=3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.$

5/ `15-x=16-(14-42)`

`<=>15-x=16+28`

`<=>15-x=44`

`<=>x=-29`

6/ `210-(x-12)=168`

`<=>210-x+12=168`

`<=>222-x=168`

`<=>x=54`

1.

\(\left|x\right|=10\Leftrightarrow x=\pm10\)

2.

\(\left|x-8\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

3.

\(7+\left|x\right|=12\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

\(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+.....+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{18}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{30}\)

<=>x+3=30

<=>x=27

Vậy x=27

Thôi để t làm nốt cho 

c )  

Ta có : 

\(x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+11⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;6;-5\right\}\)

a )    \(\left(19x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+2.25\right):14=5^2-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=25-16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=9\)

\(\Rightarrow19x+50=9.14\)

\(\Rightarrow19x+50=126\)

\(\Rightarrow19x=126-50\)

\(\Rightarrow19x=76\)

\(\Rightarrow x=76:19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

b )   Số lượng số dãy số trên là : 

( x - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = x ( số ) 

Tổng dãy số trên là : 

( x + 1 ) . x : 2 = 378

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 378 . 2 

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 756

=> x = 27 hoặc x = -28 

Vậy x = 27 hoặc x = -28

c )  Tự làm nhé 

a)\(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right)\div14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)\div14=\left(13-8\right)^2-16\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)\div14=5^2-16\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)\div14=25-16\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)\div14=9\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)=9\times14\)

\(\left(19x+2\cdot25\right)=126\)

\(\left(19x+50\right)=126\)

\(19x=126-50\)

\(x=76\div19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(1+2+3+4+...+x=378\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\cdot x\div2=378\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\cdot x=378\times2\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\cdot x=756\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\cdot x=28\cdot27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=27\)

c) \(x+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

vì ko số nào chia hết

Ai giải hộ e với e phải đi học

a. 8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + (x - 9) = 61

x - 9 = 53

x = 62

b. 5 x (X + 7) - 10 = 8 x 5

5 x (X + 7) - 10 = 40

5 x (X + 7) = 50

X + 7 = 10

X = 3

1.\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{54}{6}=9\\\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{cases}}}\)

2.\(x:y:z=3:8:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)

2/ 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + ... + (x-2) - x = -600

=> ( - 2 ) + ( - 2 ) + .... + ( - 2 ) = - 600 ( số số hạng các số - 2 là A ) 

=> ( - 2 ) . A =  - 600 => A = 300 

Mặt Khác số số hạng ở dãy trên = ( x - 1 ) : 2 + 1 ( 1 ) 

Số số cặp = Số số hạng : 2 = 300 => Số số hạng = 600 

Thay vào ( 1 ) Ta có :

( x - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 600 => ( x - 1 ) : 2 = 599 => x = 599 . 2 + 1 = 1198+ 1 = 1199 

Các câu 1,3,4 làm tương tự

2+4+6+..........+x=600