1.

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

x_____2x_____________x

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

y_____3y_____________1,5y

\(n_{H2}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là nMg và nAl, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=10,2\\x+1,5y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tính % nhé.

\(n_{HCl}=2x+3y=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\frac{1}{0,5}=2M\)

2.

Đổi 500 ml = 0,5l

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.4=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MnO2}=\frac{69,6}{87}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Theo (1) nCl2 = nMnO2 = 0,8(mol)

Lập tỉ lệ \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH dư

Theo (2) nNaOH(pư) = 2nCl2 = 1,6(mol)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{NaOH_{dư}}=2-1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (2) nNaCl = nCl2 = 0,8(mol)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaCl}=\frac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(CM_{NaOH.dư}=\frac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)

3.\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=100,84.1,19=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{120.36,5}{36,5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right);n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=1,2-0,8=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ZnO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl} = \dfrac{448.1,12.3,65\%}{36,5} = 0,50176(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{n_{HCl} - 2n_{Zn}}{2} = \dfrac{0,50176-0,1.2}{2} = 0,15088(mol)\\ \%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{0,1.65 + 0,15088.81}.100\% = 34,72\%\\ \%m_{ZnO} = 65,28\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{HCl}=0,14(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568(l)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52(g)\\ c,ZnCl_2+2AgNO_3\to 2AgCl\downarrow+Zn(NO_3)_2\)

\(m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=200.0,8+4,55-0,07.2=164,41(g)\\ n_{AgCl}=0,14(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,07.189}{164,41+200-0,14.143,5}.100\%=3,84%\)

pthh: Zn+HCl→ZnCl₂+H₂ (1)

         ZnO+HCl→ZnCl₂+H₂O (2)

theo bài ra số mol của H₂=0,2 (mol)

theo pt1 ta có nZn=nH₂=0,2 (mol)

⇒ mZn=0,2 .65=13 (g)→mZnO=21,1-13=8,1 (g) →nZnO=0,1 (mol)

%Zn=13.100%/21,1=61,61%

%ZnO=38,39%

Theo pt 1 nHCl=2nZn=0,4(mol) (3)

Theo pt2 nHCl=2nZnO=0,4 (mol) (4)

Từ 3,4 ⇒nHCl=0,8 (mol)

V HCl=0,4 (lít)=400ml

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1             0,2          0,1         0,1

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(b)m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1g\\ c)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1            0,2

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,2\right)36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\)

Pls ai giúp mình đi cần gấp lắm