\(a;b;c\ne0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab=-c\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(a^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\)

- Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

- Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ko tính được giá trị cụ thể của M

Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}M=\left(2018^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\\M=\left(2018^{2015}+a^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+a^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+a^{2019}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)

thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:

\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)

~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0-2\cdot0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Thế kết quả vào: \(\left(0-2017\right)^{2018}+\left(0-2017\right)^{2018}-\left(0+2017\right)^{2018}=2017^{2018}\)

Ps: \(\left(-2017\right)^{2018}=2017^{2018}\)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}+\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017.2018}{\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2018}{b+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2018}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2018\right)}}\)

\(1-\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2017\right)}}\)

Nhân vế:

\(\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\ge\dfrac{8.2017.2018}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8.2017.2018\)