CHO :
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.2013}}+..............+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015.1}}\)
So sánh \(S\) với \(\frac{2.2014}{2015}\)
Cho Sk=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.2013}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k.\left(2016-k\right)}}vớik\in N^{sao},k\le2015\)
c/m Sk>k/1018
với \(a>0,b>0\)ta có \(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{2}{a+b}\)
từ đó ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(2016-k\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{k+2016-k}\ge\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008},\)với mọi \(k\in N^{\cdot}\)
Suy ra \(S_k\)\(\ge k.\frac{1}{1008}>k.\frac{1}{1018}\)(đpcm).
a/Tính: A= \(\sqrt{1+2006^2+\frac{2006^2}{2007^2}}+\frac{2006}{2007}\)
b/Cho A=\(\sqrt{2015^2-1}-\sqrt{2014^2-1}\)và B=\(\frac{2.2014}{\sqrt{2015^2-1}+\sqrt{2014^2-1}}\)
So sánh A vs B
So sánh A và B:
\(A=\sqrt{2015^2-1}-\sqrt{2014^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2.2014}{\sqrt{2015^2-1}+\sqrt{2014^2-1}}\)
so sánh \(\sqrt{2015^2-1}-\sqrt{2014^2-1}\) và \(\frac{2.2014}{\sqrt{2015^2-1}+\sqrt{2014^2-1}}\)
Nhân cả 2 với (\(\sqrt{2015^2-1}\)+\(\sqrt{2014^2-1}\))
A = 2015^2 -1 -2014^2 + 1 = (2014 + 1)^2 -2014^2 = 2.2014 + 1
B = 2.2014
=> A = B + 1
Tính:
\(A=\frac{2.2014}{1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2014}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\)
Cho
S = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2014}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2013}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k.\left(2014-k+1\right)}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014.1}}\)
Hãy so sánh S với \(2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}< \frac{a+b}{2}\) với \(a;b>0;a\ne b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}>\frac{2}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(S>\frac{2}{1+2014}+\frac{2}{2+2013}+...+\frac{2}{k+2014-k+1}+...+\frac{2}{2014+1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy \(S>2.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
SO SÁNH 45 VỚI S
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}\)
Ta nhận xét thấy mỗi số hạng trong S đều dương. Từ đó ta đặt
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}-\sqrt{2023}}\left(A>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=A+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}}=A+\frac{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}}{\left(\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\left(\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}\right)}\)
\(=A+\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2024}>\sqrt{2025}=45\)
Vậy \(S>45\)
PS: Phan Thanh Tịnh xem lại bài giải nhé bạn
Ta có : 1 = (n + 1) - n =\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+\sqrt{n}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)\
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có :
\(S=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}=\sqrt{2025}\)= 45
Vậy S = 45
Cho M=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+3}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{3+4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{2014+2015}\)
Hãy so sánh M với 1/2
Bài 1 : Cho \(S=\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)
So sánh S với \(\frac{3}{7}\)
\(tacó:...\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}>\frac{1}{3.2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2.1}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}>\frac{1}{5.4}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}>\frac{1}{7.6}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2..3\right).2.3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}>\frac{1}{49.48}=\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).2.48}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta đươc S =\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2.1\right).2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.2\right).2.2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2.48\right).48.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\) < \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4656}\right)\)
mà lại có : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+..+\frac{1}{4656}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9312}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{96.97}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{95}{194}\)
vậy S < \(\frac{95}{194}\)
mà \(\frac{95}{194}< \frac{3}{7}\)
=> S < \(\frac{3}{7}\)
KẾT LUẬN : S <\(\frac{3}{7}\)