a)Ta có  2 x + 7  có nghĩa khi  2 x + 7 ≥ 0

2 x   +   7   ≥   0   ⇔   2 x   ≥   - 7 ⇔ x ≥ - 7 2

b ) - 3 x + 4 có nghĩa khi  - 3 x + 4 ≥ 0

- 3 x   +   4   ≥   0   ⇔   - 3 x   ≥   - 4 ⇒ x ⩽ 4 3

\(a,\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(b,\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+9}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge-9\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)

\(c,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0;x+2>0\\x-1\le0;x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x>-2\\x\le1;x< 2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy căn thức xác định khi x \(\ge\)-1 hoawck x < 2

\(d,\)\(\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}xđ\\\frac{1}{x-5}xđ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy biểu thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)và \(x\ne5\)

\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{3x-2}{5}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x-2\ge0\left(5>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\ b,ĐK:\dfrac{2x-3}{-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x-3\le0\left(-3< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-4\)

\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(đk:-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=19\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{7}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{7}}\) có nghĩa thì 3x/7 ≥0

⇒x≥0

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)