Câu 1 :

a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

b. 

|-2x|=5x+14

 Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14

 <=> - 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 2x - 5x = 14

 <=> - 7x = 14

 <=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)

 Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.

Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 3x = 14

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
 Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,4x-5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a) \(4x-5=23\)

    \(4x=23+5\)

      \(4x=28\)

        \(x=7\)

b) \(\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(-2x-5=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-7x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)         \(x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x-14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(-2x+5x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(3x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\) \(\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)   

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a, 5/2 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

=> x = -1/4

b, 1/2 . x + 3/5 . x = -2/3

=> x = -20/33

c, 4/7 . x - x = -9/14

=> x = 3/2

Tìm x . biết : 

\(a,\frac{2}{5}:\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

a. \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

ta có:  f(x) + g(x) = ( 7 x^6 - 6x ^5 +5x^4 -4x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1) - ( x - 2x^2 +3x^3 - 4x^4 + 5x^5 - 6x^6)

                          \(=7x^6-6x^5+5x^4-4x^3+3x^2-2x+1-x+2x^2-3x^3+4x^4-5x^5+6x^6\)

                      \(=\left(7x^6+6x^6\right)-\left(6x^5+5x^5\right)+\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(4x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(2x+x\right)+1\)

\(=13x^6-11x^5+9x^4-7x^3+5x^2-3x+1\)

Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!

Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥😥????????????...............

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a\text{≥}0\)

Ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+a=5\\x+5=a^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+5}+1\right)\)=0

Đưa về dạng phương trình bậc nhất có căn thức. Ta có dạng sau:

\(\left(x.x\right)-\sqrt{x-5}=5\)

Gọi \(\sqrt{x-5}\Leftrightarrow a^2\) (a bình phương)

\(\left(x.x\right)-a^2=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2=5\)

Vì \(x^{2+2}=x^4\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge7\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Nếu \(2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT hiển nhiên đúng

Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài ta được \(x\le-2\)

- Nếu \(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) hai vế BPT đều ko âm, bình phương 2 vế:

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-14\ge4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x+15\le0\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(x\le-2\)

a, Ta có : \(14⋮2x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

Vì \(2x-3\)là số lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

...   (tự làm)

\(b,\left(x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=-7\)

\(x+3\)và \(y+2\)là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x+3,y+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\right\}\)

...  

\(c,x\left(y-1\right)=9\)

\(x\)và \(y-1\)là số lẻ

\(\Rightarrow x,y-1\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

...

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{2}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-4\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(a,\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x-\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

tham khảo !