ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)

PT ban đầu

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha.

\(-2=\frac{2}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}-\frac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+4}-\frac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)

<=>(x²+5)-(x²+1)=-(x²+1)(x²+5)

<=>4=-x⁴-6x²-5

<=>x⁴+6x²+9=0

<=>(x²+3)²=0

<=>x²+3=0

Do x²>0

=>x²+3>0 nên PT vô nghiệm

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

1/x(x+1)+1/(x+1)(x+2)+1/(x+2)(x+3)+1/(x+3)(x+4)=1/3

<=>1/x-1/x+1+1/x+1-1/x+2+1/x+2-1/x+3+1/x+3-1/x+4=1/3

<=>1/x-1/x+4=1/3

<=>x+4/x(x+4)-x/x(x+4) ( quy dong mau ) =1/3

<=>4/x(x+4)=1/3

<=> 4.3=x(x+4) ( nhan cheo )

<=> x(x+4)=12

<=> x^2+4x-12=0

<=>x^2-2x+6x-12=0

<=>x(x-2) + 6(x-2) =0

<=> (x-2)(x+6)=0

<=> x-2 =0 hoac x +6=0

<=>x=2 hoac x= -6

Vay x thuoc ( 2,-6 )

K mk nha !!

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x\text{+}2\right)}\text{+}\frac{1}{\left(x\text{+}2\right)\left(x\text{+}3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x\text{+}3\right)\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}1}\text{+}\frac{1}{x\text{+}1}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}2}\text{+}.....\text{+}\frac{1}{x\text{+}3}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}4}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x\text{+}4}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\text{+}4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x\text{+}4\right)}=\frac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x\text{+}4\right)=12\)

mà x và x+4 cách nhau 4 đơn vị \(\Rightarrow x=2\)và x+4\(=\)6

Vậy \(x=2\)

a) \(\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}+x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)

b) ĐK : x khác 0

 \(\frac{1}{x}+2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2=0\\1=x^2+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=-2\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)