\(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)

Tuwf ddos suy ra x-y=y-z=z-x=0

1,

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=2.0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

<=> x - y = 0

y - z = 0

z - x =0 

<=> x=y

y=z

z=x

<=> x=y=z

1)VD:\(X=Y=Z\Leftrightarrow XY+YZ+ZX=X^2+Y^2+Z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\left(1\right)\)

VD:\(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\Leftrightarrow2X^2+2Y^2+2Z^2=2XY+2YZ+2ZX\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2X^2+2Y^2+2Z^2-2XY-2YZ-2ZX=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-Y\right)^2+\left(Y-Z\right)^2+\left(Z-X\right)^2=0\left(HĐT\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow X=Y=Z\left(2\right)\)

\(1\&2\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2+Z^2=XY+YZ+ZX\)

\(\Leftrightarrow X=Y=Z\)

2)\(\Rightarrow A+B+C\Rightarrow X=-\left(Y+Z\right)\Rightarrow X^2=\left(Y+Z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow X^2=Y^2+2YZ+Z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow X^2-Y^2-Z^2=2YZ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X^2-Y^2-Z^2\right)^2=4Y^2Z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow X^4+Y^4+Z^4=2X^2Y^2+2Y^2Z^2+2Z^2X^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(X^4+Y^4+Z^2\right)=\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)^2=A^4\)

\(\Rightarrow X^4+Y^4+Z^4=\frac{A^4}{2}\)

1.Ta có: x²+y²+z²=xy + yz + zx <=>2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0 <=> (x-y)^2 + (y-z)^2 + ( x-z )^2 = 0 

Vì (x-y)^2>=0,(y-z)^2>=0,(x-z)^2>=0 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-y=0,y-z=0,x-z=0 <=> x=y=z

phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử đặt biến phụ

(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz + zx)2

(x2 + y2 + z2)(x + y + z)2 + (xy + yz +zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy +2yz +2zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + z2) + (x2 + y2 + z2)(2xy + 2yz + 2zx) + (xy + yz +zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2)2 + 2(x2 + y2 + z2)(xy + yz + zx) + (xy + yz + zx)2

= (x2 + y2 + z2 + xy + yz + zx)2

Đảm bảo ko phân tích tiếp đc nữa đâu ^^, đây tuy ko phải cách đặt biến phụ nhưng cách này chắc ngắn hơn cách đặt biến phụ.

  bởi Bùi Xuân Chiến 

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=4\left(x^2+y^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(< =>\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2zy+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(< =>2x^2-2xy+2y^2-2yz+2z^2-2xz=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

\(< =>2.\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-zy\right)=4.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-zy\right)\)

\(< =>2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)