\(a,đk:x\ne0;4;1\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(đk:x\ne-2;1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne4;x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4x-x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)  \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x^2+28x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+28x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x+8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-14\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot8=100\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-10}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+10}{6}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x²-7x(x-4)=16

 x²-16-7x(x-4)=0

(x-4)(x+4)-7x(x-4)=0

(x-4)(x+4-7x)=0

(x-4)(-6x+4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=2/3

b) (x+5)^2-3(x+1)=22

x²+10x+25-3x-3=22

x²+10x-3x=22+3-25

x²+7x=0

x(x+7)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-7

a: =>4x-4-3x+6=-5

=>x+2=-5

=>x=-7

b: =>\(-4x-4+8x-24=24\)

=>4x-28=24

=>4x=52

=>x=13

c: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-48+6x-12-16x-48=7\cdot4=28\)

=>2x-108=28

=>2x=136

=>x=68

d: =>2|x-6|=2

=>|x-6|=1

=>x=7 hoặc x=5

e: =>|x+2|=20-6x+6x-24=-4(loại)

1.a)|−7x|=3x+16

Vì |-7x| ≥ 0  nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\)    (*)

Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16

\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔  \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇒ x² - 2x - x + 2 - x² - 2x = 5x - 8  

⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2

⇔ -10x = -10

⇔ x=1

2.7x+5 < 3x−11

⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5

⇔ 4x < -16

⇔ x < -4

bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !

1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)

Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được

\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=-9x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)+\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-3/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+5\right)+x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

=>x=-5 hoặc x=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7x-4=3x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-3x=12+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)