Cho tổng gồm 2019 số hạng:S ::: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Chứng minh: S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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Cho tổng gồm 2019 số hạng
S=\(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4^2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4^3}\)+......+\(\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
chứng minh răng S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}.\)
\(4S-S=3S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(3S< A=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)\(\Rightarrow3A=4A-A=4-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}< 4\)(sau khi rút gọn)
\(\Rightarrow3.3S< 4\Rightarrow9S< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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\(1.\)Chứng minh rằng : \(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho \(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(CMR:\) \(S< \frac{1}{2}\)
9 tháng 5 2019 lúc 5:37
CMR: D=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
S=\(\frac{1}{2018}\left(\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\right)\)
Chứng minh S không là số tự nhiên.
1< S< 2
=> S không phải số tự nhiên
1 < S < 2
\(\Rightarrow\) S ko fai là số tự nhiên
Rút gọn biểu thức S = \(\frac{2019}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2019}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2019}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2019}{2019\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2019}}\)
Mk chỉ cần kết quả thôi , cảm ơn nhiều ạ
So sánh hai số A và B biết :
A = \(-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}\)
B = \(-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
Help me , pleaseeeeeeeeee
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A>B\)
cách này mình tự nghĩ
thank you \(v\text{er}y^{1000000000000}\)much
Tính B
B=\(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2019}+\frac{4}{2019}+...+\frac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2019}+...+\frac{2019}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+2019}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2019+1\right).\left[\left(2019-1\right)+1\right]:2}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2039190}{2019}\)
\(=1010\)
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#)Giải :
\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2019}+...+\frac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+3+...+2018+2019}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{\left(2019+1\right)\times2019}{2}}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{2039190}{2019}\)
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\(B=\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2019}+\frac{4}{2019}+...+\frac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+3+4+...+2019}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{\left(2019+1\right)\times2019}{2}}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{2039190}{2019}\)
\(B=1010\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Chứng minh :
A = \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2018^2}+\frac{1}{2019^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)
là 1 số hữu tỉ .
bn có thể tham khảo ở sách vũ hữu binh nha
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