\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)

Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)

Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)

Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bạn bổ sung cho mình dòng cuối là a = b = c = 1 nhé!

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x>0;\frac{1}{b}=y>0;\frac{1}{c}=z>0\)

Từ giả thiết ta có: \(7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\le6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le2015\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+b^2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+b^2+4ab}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2x+y\right)\)

Tương tự thì: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)\)  và \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2z+x\right)\)

Cộng từng vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{x+y+z}{3}\le\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}{3}\le\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)

Vậy max \(P=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)  , đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

thi \(P= \Sigma \frac{z^2}{x+y} \geq \frac{x+y+z}{2} \) (1)

Mat khac co \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\) (2)

Tu (1) va (2) suy ra \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\).Dau = xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Đặt: \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

Ta có:

\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}.\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Nhầm dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) chứ.

Dùng Buniacoxki

=> MinP=9 khi a=b=c

\(P=\frac{a^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{4a}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)}+\frac{c}{4a}\)

Ta đặt \(\frac{b}{a}=x;\frac{c}{b}=y\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a}=xy\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}+\frac{xy}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy+1}\)

Thật vậy, bđt trên tương đương với:

 \(\left(xy+1\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1+y\right)^2\right]\ge\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\right)\ge\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2x-x^2y^2-2xy+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(xy-1\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

Suy ra: \(P\ge\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{xy}{4}=\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{xy+1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\) 

           \(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy+1}\frac{xy+1}{4}}-\frac{1}{4}\left(AM-GM\right)\)   

                \(=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1