Câu 1:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)

Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)

Câu 3:

\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)

Câu 4:

\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)

Vậy S nặng > kk

10,95 chứ nhỉ

a)\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,65}{36,5}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15      0,15

b)\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

c)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

0,2        0,15   0,15

\(m_{Cu}=0,15\cdot64=9,6g\)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,65}{36,5}\approx0,3mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,15mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1 nhé

Bài 2:

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=142.0,15+0,3.18=26,7\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{sp}=m_{tg}=m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2SO_4}=12=14,7=26,7\left(g\right)\)

$1)$

$a)Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$

$\to n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)$

$b)n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{FeCl_2}=0,4.127=50,8(g)$

$2)$

$a)n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3(mol)$

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+H_2O$

$\to n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2O}=0,5n_{NaOH}=0,15(mol)$

$\to m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3(g);m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7(g)$

a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\) 

Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc): 

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

+\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(nH_2=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

+\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)

+\(V_{H2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lit\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(gam\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

   \(Zn\)          \(+\)    \(2\)\(HCl\)     →    \(ZnCl_2\)      \(+\)     \(H_2\)

\(0,5\) \(mol\)    →   \(1\) ​\(mol\)​    →       \(0,5\)\(mol\)    →   \(0,5\) \(mol\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=1.36,5=36,4\left(g\right)\)

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,05     0,1                        0,05    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)

c.

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)

             0,05           0,05           ( mol )

\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)

a) PTPU

Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,05 (mol)

VH2 = 22,4.n = 22,4.0,05 = 1,12 (l)

b) nHCl = 2.nFe = 2. 0,05 = 0,1 (mol)

mHCl = M.n = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---t^o---> FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,3       0,6                            0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂ + CuO ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O

Mol:     0,3                         0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết, CuO dư

\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)