Đề sai rồi

 mathx

Sửa đề: 

\(\frac{x}{2016}=\frac{y}{2017}=\frac{z}{2018}=\frac{y-x}{1}=\frac{z-y}{1}=\frac{z-x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=4\left(x-y\right)^2.2\left(y-z\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

cảm ơn bạn alibaba nguyễn

Bài 1: 

\(=\left(15+47\right)\cdot42+42\cdot38=42\left(15+47+38\right)=42\cdot100=4200\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(1+3+3^2\right)=39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3\)

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^{2016}\left(1-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(A=5+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)

\(3A=15+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2019}\)

\(3A-A=\left(15+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2019}\right)-\left(5+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(2A=1+3^{2019}\)

\(2A-1=3^{2019}\)

Suy ra \(n=2019\).

Câu b đề sai nha, bây giờ đặt \(a=\sqrt{2017},b=\sqrt{2018}\)

Ta có ^{\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}< a+b\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)< ab\left(a+b\right)\)}

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3< ab\left(a+b\right)\)(1)

Mà \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3\)(2)

Từ (1), (2) => Sai

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{k+1-k}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}\)\(< \frac{2\sqrt{k+1}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)

Cho k=1,2,....,n rồi cộng từng vế ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+....+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}}< 2\)