Ta có: (a+b)(a+c)=a²+ac+ab+bc=a(a+b+c)+bc=1/bc+bc

Mà b,c >0 nên 1/bc+bc>=2(tổng hai số nghịch đảo)

=> P>=2

Vậy GTNN của P=2

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

trả lời lẹ cho tui cấy

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca}=1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}-2\)

Do \(a;b\ge1\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\ge a+b-1=2-c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+c\left(a+b\right)\ge2-c+c\left(3-c\right)=-c^2+2c+2=c\left(2-c\right)+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{9}{2}-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;0\right);\left(2;1;0\right)\)

Từ: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow a=1-b-c\)

Mà theo đề bài:

\(a\le b+1\le c+2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-b-c\le b+1\le c+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(c+2\right)\ge1-b-c+b+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2c+4\ge2-c\Leftrightarrow3c+4\ge2\Leftrightarrow3c\ge-2\Leftrightarrow c\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

Từ: a+b+c=1⇔a=1−b−c

Mà theo đề bài:

a≤b+1≤c+2

⇒1−b−c≤b+1≤c+2

⇒2(c+2)≥1−b−c+b+1

⇒2c+4≥2−c⇔3c+4≥2⇔3c≥−2⇔c≥−23 

...

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

Một cách tương ứng khi đó:

\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(=3+3-\frac{\frac{3^2}{3}+3}{2}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

sử dụng bđt Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a-1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{b+ab}{2}\left(1\right)\)

chứng minh tương tự ta cũng được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b+1-\frac{c+bc}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{a+ca}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

từ (1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

mặt khác a²+b²+c²>= ab+bc+ca hay 3(ab+bc+ca) =< (a+b+c)²=9

do đó \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+3-\frac{9}{6}=3\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Nếu mọi người nhận ra sẽ thấy cái điều kiện a+b+c=3 ko liên quan tới p thì sao mà giải đề này sai rồi

Cần CM: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b+c}=\frac{1}{a^2-a+3}\ge\frac{-1}{9}a+\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-5a^2+7a-3\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\le0\) ( đúng do \(0< a< 3\) ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{-1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{12}{9}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)