nZn=0,1 mol

Zn       +2HCl=> ZnCl2+ H2

0,1 mol =>0,2 mol

=>mHCl=36,5.0,2=7,3g

=>m dd HCl=7,3/14,6%=50g

mdd sau pứ=6,5+50-0,1.2=56,3g

=>C% dd ZnCl2=(0,1.136)/56,3.100%=24,16%

a.b.              Zn         +          2HCl        --->             ZnCl₂            +         H₂   (1)

Theo pt:     65g                     73g                            136g                        2g

Theo đề:    6,5g                   7,3g                            13,6g

=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)

c. Từ pt (1), ta có: \(C_{\%}=\frac{13,6}{50+6,5}.100\%=24,1\%\)

\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=156,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{156,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,2\%\)

rất mog nhận đc sự giúp đỡ từ mn

Bài 1:

A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H₂SO₄ => AI₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)

 PT :2AI         +       3H₂SO₄      =>        AI₂(SO₄)₃       +   3H₂

        _{2 mol              3 mol                                                       3 mol}

        _{0.2 mol            0.3 mol                                                    0.3 mol}

=> V_{H2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)}  

3.  500ml = 0.5 lít

Nồng độ mol/l của dd H₂SO₄ là:

C_{M H2SO4} = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT

chuẩn nha hoàng kiều anh

a) 

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b)  \(n_{Zn=\frac{16,12}{65}=0,248\left(mol\right)}\)

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,248\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,248\times22,4=5,5552\left(l\right)\)

c ) Ta có :

Theo PTHH :  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,496\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=18,104\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\frac{18,104\times100}{10}=181,04\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

          0,05<-0,1<------0,05<---0,05

\(b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{14,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25+2,8-0,05.2=27,7\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{27,7}.100\%=22,92\%\)

nFe = 7,2 : 56 = 9/70 (mol ) 
pthh : Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
         9/70-->9/35-------------->9/70 (mol) 
=> VH2 = 9/70. 22,4 =2,88(l)
=> mHCl = 9/35 . 36,5 = 9,38 (g) 

Số mol của sắt là 7,2/56=9/70 (mol).

a/ PTHH: Fe (9/70 mol) + 2HCl (9/35 mol) \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂\(\uparrow\) (9/70 mol).

b/ Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra:

V=9/70.22,4=2,88 (lít).

c/ Khối lượng của axit HCl đã dùng:

m=9/35.36,5=657/70 (g)\(\approx\)9,386 (g).

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1........2\)

\(0.1......0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)

\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)