Bài 1: Cho tam giác cân có góc ACB= 100 độ. Phân giác trong của góc CAB cắt CB tại D. Chứng Minh AD+ DC= AB
Bài 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H. Chứng minh rằng: BC2= 2HA2+ HB2+ HC2
cho tam giác cân ABC có góc ACB = 100o . Kẻ phân giác trong của góc CAB cắt CB tại D. Chứng minh rằng AD + DC = AB
Tam giác ABC cân tại C có góc ACB=100 suy ra ABC=BAC=40
Trên AB lấy điểm M sao cho AM=AD. Tam giác ADM cân tại A có góc A=20 => ADM=AMD=80 độ
Suy ra góc MDB=40 độ. Tam giác MDB cân tại M. MD=MB.(1)
Trên AB lấy điểm N sao cho AN=AC. Tam giác ACD=AND(c.g.c) => CD=DN (2)
Ta có: góc DNM=DMN=80 => Tam giác DNM cân tại D. DN=DM (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra DC=MB
Hay AD+DC=AM+MB=AB(dpcm)
cho tam giác cân ABC có góc ACB = 100o . Kẻ phân giác trong của góc CAB cắt CB tại D. Chứng minh rằng AD + DC = AB
Câu hỏi tương tự Đọc thêmToán lớp 8
Cái bạn kia trả lời siêu thiệt hay thật ai chỉ mình với
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại C. Có góc A = 60 độ. AD là tia phân giác của CAB(D thuộc BC). Qua B kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với tia AD tại E cắt đường thẳng AC tại I, kẻ DH vuông góc với AB tại H
a/ Chứng minh AH = HB, AH=AC
b/chứng minh tam giác ACB bằng tam giác BEA
c/ chứng minh AC,BE,DH đồng quy
d/ tam giác AIB là tam giác gì?
Bài 1:Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H, AD là phân giác của góc HAC(D thuộc đoạn thẳng HC). Vẽ DK vuông góc với AC tại điểm K
a) Cho BC=5cm,AB=3cm. Tính độ dài đoạn thẳng AC
b) Chứng minh:AH=AK
c) Chứng minh: tam giác ABD cân
d) Chứng minh:AH+BC> AB+AC
Giúp mình với được ko mik đang cần gấp
Bài :Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Tia phân giác của góc ABC cắt AC tại D. Từ D kẻ DH vuông góc với BC tại H và DH cắt AB tại K. a. Chứng minh: AD = HD b. So sánh độ dài cạnh AD và DC c. Chứng minh tam giác KBC là tam giác cân.
BÀI 1 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A.Kẻ BD là phân giác của góc B.Kẻ AI vuông góc BD tại I.AI cắt BC tại E
a) chứng minh AB=EB
b) chứng minh tam giác BED vuông
c) DE cắt AB tại F, chứng minh AE//FC
BÀI 2 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, có BD và CE là hai đường trung tuyến cắt nhau tại I
a) chứng minh tam giác IBC cân
b)lấy O thuộc tia IC sao cho IO=IE.Gọi K là trung điểm của IA.Chứng minh AO, BD, CK đồng quy
BÀI 3 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ tia phân giác của góc BAC cắt BC tại H.Biết AB=15cm, BC=18cm
a)so sánh góc A và góc C
b)chứng minh rằng tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH
c)vẽ trung tuyến BD của tam giác ABC cắt AH tại G.Chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
d)tính độ dài AG
e) kẻ đường thẳng CG cắt AB ở E, chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
BÀI 4 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, trên BC lấy điểm D sao cho BA=BD.Qua D kẻ đường vuông góc với BC cắt AC tại E, qua C kẻ đường vuông góc với BE tại H cắt AB tại F
a)chứng minh tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE
b) chứng minh tam giác BCF cân
c) chứng minh 3 điểm F.D,E thẳng hàng
d)trên cạnh CB lấy điểm M sao cho CA=CM.Tính số đo góc DAM
BÀI 5 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ BD vuông góc AC, kẻ CE vuông góc AB, BD và CE cắt nhau tại I
a)chứng minh rằng tam giác BDC = tam giác CEB
b)so sánh góc IBE và góc ICD
c) đường thẳng AI cắt BC tại H, chứng minh AI vuông góc BC tại H
BÀI 6 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, biết AB=6cm, AC=8cm
a)tính BC
b)trung trực của BC cắt AC tại D và cắt AB tại F, chứng minh góc DBC=DCB
c) trên tia đối của tia DB lấy E sao cho DE=DC, chứng minh tam giác BCE vuông và DF là phân giác góc ADE
d) chứng minh BE vuông góc FC
BÀI 1 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A.Kẻ BD là phân giác của góc B.Kẻ AI vuông góc BD tại I.AI cắt BC tại E
a) chứng minh AB=EB
b) chứng minh tam giác BED vuông
c) DE cắt AB tại F, chứng minh AE//FC
BÀI 2 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, có BD và CE là hai đường trung tuyến cắt nhau tại I
a) chứng minh tam giác IBC cân
b)lấy O thuộc tia IC sao cho IO=IE.Gọi K là trung điểm của IA.Chứng minh AO, BD, CK đồng quy
BÀI 3 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ tia phân giác của góc BAC cắt BC tại H.Biết AB=15cm, BC=18cm
a)so sánh góc A và góc C
b)chứng minh rằng tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH
c)vẽ trung tuyến BD của tam giác ABC cắt AH tại G.Chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
d)tính độ dài AG
e) kẻ đường thẳng CG cắt AB ở E, chứng minh rằng: tam giác AEG = tam giác ADG
BÀI 4 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, trên BC lấy điểm D sao cho BA=BD.Qua D kẻ đường vuông góc với BC cắt AC tại E, qua C kẻ đường vuông góc với BE tại H cắt AB tại F
a)chứng minh tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE
b) chứng minh tam giác BCF cân
c) chứng minh 3 điểm F.D,E thẳng hàng
d)trên cạnh CB lấy điểm M sao cho CA=CM.Tính số đo góc DAM
BÀI 5 cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ BD vuông góc AC, kẻ CE vuông góc AB, BD và CE cắt nhau tại I
a)chứng minh rằng tam giác BDC = tam giác CEB
b)so sánh góc IBE và góc ICD
c) đường thẳng AI cắt BC tại H, chứng minh AI vuông góc BC tại H
BÀI 6 cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, biết AB=6cm, AC=8cm
a)tính BC
b)trung trực của BC cắt AC tại D và cắt AB tại F, chứng minh góc DBC=DCB
c) trên tia đối của tia DB lấy E sao cho DE=DC, chứng minh tam giác BCE vuông và DF là phân giác góc ADE
d) chứng minh BE vuông góc FC
Ta có: ΔABC đều, D ∈ AB, DE⊥AB, E ∈ BC
=> ΔBDE có các góc với số đo lần lượt là: 300
; 600
; 900
=> BD=1/2BE
Mà BD=1/3BA => BD=1/2AD => AD=BE => AB-AD=BC-BE (Do AB=BC)
=> BD=CE.
Xét ΔBDE và ΔCEF: ^BDE=^CEF=900
; BD=CE; ^DBE=^ECF=600
=> ΔBDE=ΔCEF (g.c.g) => BE=CF => BC-BE=AC-CF => CE=AF=BD
Xét ΔBDE và ΔAFD: BE=AD; ^DBE=^FAD=600
; BD=AF => ΔBDE=ΔAFD (c.g.c)
=> ^BDE=^AFD=900
=>DF⊥AC (đpcm).
b) Ta có: ΔBDE=ΔCEF=ΔAFD (cmt) => DE=EF=FD (các cạnh tương ứng)
=> Δ DEF đều (đpcm).
c) Δ DEF đều (cmt) => DE=EF=FD. Mà DF=FM=EN=DP => DF+FN=FE+EN=DE+DP <=> DM=FN=EP
Lại có: ^DEF=^DFE=^EDF=600=> ^PDM=^MFN=^NEP=1200
(Kề bù)
=> ΔPDM=ΔMFN=ΔNEP (c.g.c) => PM=MN=NP => ΔMNP là tam giác đều.
d) Gọi AH; BI; CK lần lượt là các trung tuyến của ΔABC, chúng cắt nhau tại O.
=> O là trọng tâm ΔABC (1)
Do ΔABC đều nên AH;BI;BK cũng là phân giác trong của tam giác => ^OAF=^OBD=^OCE=300
Đồng thời là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác => OA=OB=OC
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔOAF; ΔOBD và ΔOCE:
AF=BD=CE
^OAF=^OBD=^OCE => ΔOAF=ΔOBD=ΔOCE (c.g.c)
OA=OB=OC
=> OF=OD=OE => O là giao 3 đường trung trực Δ DEF hay O là trọng tâm Δ DEF (2)
(Do tam giác DEF đề )
/
(Do tam giác DEF đều)
Dễ dàng c/m ^OFD=^OEF=^ODE=300
=> ^OFM=^OEN=^ODP (Kề bù)
Xét 3 tam giác: ΔODP; ΔOEN; ΔOFM:
OD=OE=OF
^ODP=^OEN=^OFM => ΔODP=ΔOEN=ΔOFM (c.g.c)
OD=OE=OF (Tự c/m)
=> OP=ON=OM (Các cạnh tương ứng) => O là giao 3 đường trung trực của ΔMNP
hay O là trọng tâm ΔMNP (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) => ΔABC; Δ DEF và ΔMNP có chung trọng tâm (đpcm).
1. Cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A có AB<AC. AH vuông góc với BC tại H, D là điểm trên cạnh BC sao cho AD=AB. Vẽ DE vuông góc với BC tại E. Chứng mih rằng AH=HE.
2. Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A.. Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d ở ngoài tam giác ABC . Vẽ BD vuông góc với d taị D. CE vuông góc với d tại E. M là trung điểm CB. Chứng minh rằng:
a) BD + CE = DE
b) Tam giác MDE là tam giác vuông cân
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Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, có AB = 3cm, BC = 5cm.
a) Tính độ dài cạnh AC
b) Đường phân giác của góc B cắt Ac tại D. Vẽ DH vuông góc với BC (H thuộc BC). Chứng minh rằng tam giác ADC bằng tam giác HBD.
c) Chứng minh DA = DH và suy ra DA nhỏ hơn DC.
a: AC=4cm
b: Xét ΔBAD vuông tại A và ΔBHD vuông tại H có
BD chung
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{HBD}\)
Do đó; ΔBAD=ΔBHD
c: Ta có: ΔBAD=ΔBHD
nên DA=DH
mà DH<DC
nên DA<DC
a: AC=4cm
b: Xét ΔBAD vuông tại A và ΔBHD vuông tại H có
BD chung
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{HBD}\)
Do đó; ΔBAD=ΔBHD
c: Ta có: ΔBAD=ΔBHD
nên DA=DH
mà DH<DC
nên DA<DC
Bài 6 : Cho ∆ABC vuông tại A, vẽ AH vuông góc với BC ( H BC), tia phân giác của góc HAC cắt BC tại D. Trên cạnh AC lấy điểm E sao cho AH = AE.
a) Chứng minh rằng: DH = DE và DC > DH.
b) Chứng minh AD là đường trung trực của HE.
c) Chứng minh tam giác ABD cân.
d) tam giác ABC có thêm điều kiện gì thì tam giác ABD đều.
a: Xét ΔAHD và ΔAED có
AH=AE
\(\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{EAD}\)
AD chung
DO đó: ΔAHD=ΔAED
Suy ra: DH=DE
Ta có: DH=DE
mà DE<DC
nên DH<DC
b: Ta có: AH=AE
nên A nằm trên đường trung trực của HE(1)
Ta có: DH=DE
nên D nằm trên đường trung trực của HE(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra AD là đường trung trực của HE
c: \(\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{CAD}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{BDA}+\widehat{HAD}=90^0\)
mà \(\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{HAD}\)
nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BDA}\)
hay ΔBDA cân tại B
d: Để ΔBDA đều thì \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)
1.Cho tam giác ABC có AB=3cm,AC=4cm,BC=5cm
a) Chứng tỏ tam giác ABC vuông tại A.
b) Trên tia đối của tia AC lấy điểm D sao cho CD=6cm.Tính độ dài đoạn thẳng BD.
2.Cho tam giác ABC, biết AB = 12cm,AC = 9cm,BC = 15cm.
a) Chứng tỏ tam giác ABC vuông.
b) Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC tại H, biết AH = 7,2cm.Tính độ dài đoạn thẳng BH và HC.
3.Cho tam giác nhọn ABC(AB<AC). Kẻ AH vuông góc với BC tại H. Tính chu vi tam giác ABC biết AC = 20cm, AH = 12cm, BH = 5cm.
4.Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, kẻ AH vuông góc với BC
a) Chứng minh tam giác AHB = tam giác AHC
b) Từ H kẻ HM vuông góc với AB tại M. Trên cạnh AC lấy điểm N sao cho BM = CN. Chứng minh HN vuông góc AC.
5.Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, tia phân giác của góc A cắt BC tại I
a) Chứng minh tam giác AIB = tam giác AIC
b) Lấy M là trung điểm AC. Trên tia đối của tia MB lấy điểm D sao cho MB = MD. Chứng minh AD song song BC và AI vuông góc AD.
c) Vẽ AH vuông góc BD tại H, vẽ CK vuông góc BD tại K. Chứng minh BH = DK.
6.Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường phân giác BD. Kẻ AE vuông góc BD(E thuộc BD). AE cắt BC ở K.
a) Chứng minh tam giác ABE = tam giác KBE và suy ra tam giác BAK cân.
b) Chứng minh tam giác ABD = tam giác KBD và DK vuông góc BC.
c) Kẻ AH vuông góc BC(H thuộc BC). Chứng minh AK là tia phân giác của HAC.
Mọi người vẽ hình lun 6 bài giúp mình nha! Mình đang cần gấp!:(
Ai đó giúp mình với! Mình đang cần gấp!:( Các bạn vẽ hình lun giúp mình nha! Cảm ơn các bạn nhìu!:)
Do tam giác ABC có
AB = 3 , AC = 4 , BC = 5
Suy ra ta được
(3*3)+(4*4)=5*5 ( định lý pi ta go)
9 + 16 = 25
Theo định lý py ta go thì tam giác abc vuông tại A
a) Áp dụng định lý Pytago vào \(\Delta\)ABC có
AB2+AC2=BC2
thay AB=3cm, AC=4cm va BC=5cm, ta có:
32+42=52
=> 9+16=25 (luôn đúng)
=> đpcm
b) có D nằm trên tia đối của tia AC
=> D,A,C thằng hàng và A nằm giữa D và C
=> DA+AC=DC
=> DA+4=6
=>DA=2(cm)
áp dụng định lý Pytago vào tam giác ABD vuông tại A có:
AB2+AD2=BD2
=> 32+22=BD2
=> 9+4=BD2
=> \(BD=\sqrt{13}\)(cm)