Dùng cái đầu đi ạ

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính 

3.  ĐKXĐ  \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)

.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)

=> \(x=2y\)

Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được

\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)

2,ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\); \(y\ge-1\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+y^2\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\)

<=> \(x^2-y^3+xy^2-y^2=xy+x\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+xy^2\right)-\left(xy+y^3\right)-\left(x+y^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y^2=0\\x=y+1\end{cases}}\)

+ x+y^2=0

Mà \(x\ge0;y^2\ge0\)

=> \(x=y=0\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn PT 2)

+ \(x=y+1\)

Thế vào PT 2 ta có 

\(2\sqrt{x}=2\)=> \(x=1\)=> \(y=0\)

Vậy x=1;y=0

\(C,\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|+3y=3\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y-\left|y-2\right|=2\)(1)

*Nếu y > 2 thì 

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-y+2=2\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)(Loại do ko tm KĐX)

*Nếu y < 2 thì

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-2+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(Tm KĐX)

Thay y = 1 vào (#) được \(\left|x-1\right|+3=3\)

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(A,ĐKXĐ:x\left(y+1\right)>0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2) 

Có bđt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(a,b>0\right)\)

Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y+1\)

Thế x = y + 1 vảo pt (1) được

\(y+1+y=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)

Thấy x = 3 ; y = 2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy hệ có ngihiemej \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(B,ĐKXĐ:y\ne0\)

Từ \(pt\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\ne0;-y\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{cases}\left(a;b\ne0\right)}\)

Hệ trở thành\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\ab=20\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\\left(9-b\right)b=20\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\9b-b^2=20\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b^2-9b+20=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=5\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=4\end{cases}}}\)

*Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=4\\b=5\end{cases}}\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\\frac{x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\x=5y\end{cases}}\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6y=4\\x=5y\end{cases}}\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)

Trường hợp còn lại bạn làm tương tự

em ko biết làm :">

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=10\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{y-3}=14-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-3}=4\Leftrightarrow y-3=16\Leftrightarrow y=19\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{19-3}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(5-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+2y=6\\6x-3y=21\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2y-6x+3y=6-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y=-15\Leftrightarrow y=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}y+y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+y=2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2y}+y-\sqrt{2}x-y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\)( em ko biết rút gọn sao :vv)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}-1\)