Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\leq \sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2\sqrt{2})(x+2)\leq x$

$\Leftrightarrow x(2-2\sqrt{2})\leq 2(2\sqrt{2}-3)$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2(2\sqrt{2}-3)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}$

Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\geq -1+\sqrt{2}$

b) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$

BPT $\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x-5)(x+5)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)[\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)]\leq 0$Ta có 2 TH:

TH1: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}\leq x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ x^2-4\leq x^2+10x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ 29\leq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 5\)

TH2: 

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\leq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x^2-4\geq x^2+10x+25 \end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ -29\geq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\)

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x\geq 5$ hoặc $x\leq \frac{-29}{10}$

a/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}\le\sqrt{4x-1}+3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1\le13x-1+6\sqrt{x\left(4x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x\left(4x-1\right)}\ge1-4x\)

Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{-5+2\sqrt{5}}{5}\\x\le\frac{-5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{t^2-1}{5}\)

BPT trở thành:

\(t\ge7-\frac{t^2-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t-36\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-9\left(l\right)\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+10x-15\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+1-\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{2x}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\frac{x-2}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x}}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{2+\sqrt{2x}}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\) (phần trong ngoặc to luôn dương)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(1\le x< 2\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...