\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=4\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-\left(x+y\right)+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-xy+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=xy+5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-1=5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\left(3-y\right)y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

e) Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=2\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x\left(x-y^2\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-y^2}=a.\text{Thay vào, ta có: }x^3+xa^2-2a^3=0\)

Làm tiếp như ở Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Quân Tạ Minh, An Võ (leo), @tth_new

e nhiều bài quá giải k kịp mn giúp e vs ạ!cần gấp lắm ạ

thanks nhiều!

3) ta xét phương trình thứ nhất
\(x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\)
<=>\(x-y-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x-y-\left(\frac{y-x}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=>\(x=y\) hoặc xy=-1
Với x=y thay vào phương trình thứ hai ta có
\(2x=x^3+1 \)

<=> \(x^3-2x+1=0\)
<=>\(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=1\) hoặc \(x^2+x-1=0\)
\(x^2+x-1=0\) <=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

hoặc \(x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Đối với xy=-1 thì y=-1/x thay vào phương trình 2 giải bình thường

~~~ Chẳng chắc nữa ~~~

1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)

HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)

Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2

Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)

2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)

HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)

<=> 6(x+3)=4-x

<=> \(14=-7x\)

<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)

<=>y=1\(\)( tm)

Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)

3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)

<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))

4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).

10.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Lê Thị Thục Hiền @Akai Haruma @Trần Thanh Phương

ĐKXĐ: \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2-4y+2\right)=-y\\\frac{1}{x}\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=3-\frac{1}{y^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do các vế của 2 pt đều khác 0, nhân vế với vế:

\(\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y^2-4y+2\right)=-y\left(3-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3-4y^2+6y-4+\frac{1}{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1=0\)

Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(y^2\) :

\(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-4\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+6=0\)

Đặt \(y+\frac{1}{y}=t\Rightarrow y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=t^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-4t+4=0\Rightarrow t=2\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}=2\Rightarrow y=1\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-1=a\\\frac{y}{x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=21\\\frac{3}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Một hệ pt hết sức bình thường, chắc bạn giải ngon lành :D

Phạm Thị Diệu Huyền, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Trên con đường thành công không có dấu chân của kẻ lười biếng, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Phạm Minh Quang, Phạm Lan Hương, Mysterious Person, Trần Thanh Phương, hellokoko,

@tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma

Giúp em với ạ! Cần gấp lắm ạ! Thanks!