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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-4x+12-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}-5x+9+x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16\left(2x^2-10x+16\right)-\left(5x-9\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-16\left(x-1\right)}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)^2}{4\sqrt{2x^2-10x+16}+5x-9}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)

$\begin{cases}|x^2-5x+4|>x-1\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}(x^2-5x+4)^2>(x-1)^2\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}(x-1)^2(x-4)^2>(x-1)^2\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}(x-1)^2[(x-4)^2-1]>0\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}(x-4)^2-1>0\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}(x-5)(x-3)>0\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>5\\x<3\end{array} \right.\\x>1\\\end{cases}$

$\to \left[ \begin{array}{l}1<x<3\\x>5\end{array} \right.$

Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm $S=(1,3]∩(5,∞]$

c) Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(8-x\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)=\sqrt{-x^2+11x-24}\Rightarrow t^2-2=-x^2+11x-26\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow t\ge t^2-2\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\Rightarrow0\le-x^2+11x-24\le4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le8\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le4\\7\le x\le8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bpt là \([3;4]\cup[7;8]\)

`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`

`đk:x>=5/2`

`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`

`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`

`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`

`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`

`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\) 

Kết hợp đkxđ:

`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}\le x^2+2x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+15+\sqrt{-x^2-2x+15}-15\le m\)

Đặt \(t=-x^2-2x+15\Rightarrow0\le t\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-15\le m\) với \(t\in\left[0;4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;4\right]}\left(t^2+t-15\right)\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-15\) trên [0;4]

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;4\right]\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=-15\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le5\Rightarrow m\ge5\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)