Bài 1 :

Gọi 

\(n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ \)

Ta có : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{H_2}=a+b=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\m_{muoi}=127a+136b=19,5\left(gam\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(gam\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(gam\right)\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaSO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(BaCO_3 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O\\ BaSO_3 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + SO_2 + H_2O\)

Ta có : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{hh}=197a+217b=20,5\left(gam\right)\\n_{khí}=n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}=a+b=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\)

Suy ra:  a = 0,06 ; b = 0,04

\(\%m_{BaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,06.197}{20,5}.100\% =57,66\%\\ \%m_{BaSO_3} = 100\%- 57,66\%=42,34\%\)

Na2CO3+2HCl=>2NaCl+CO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O

x =>x

0,1mol=>0,2mol

NaHCO3+HCl=>NaCl+CO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O

y =>y

0,1mol=>0,1mol

nCO2=0,2mol

\(|^{106x+84y=19}_{x+y=0,2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mNa2CO3=0,1\(\times\)106=10,6g

%Na2CO3=\(\dfrac{10,6\times100}{19}\)=56%

%NaHCO3=100\(-\)56=44%

nHCL=0,1+0,2=0,3mol

Em bổ sung thêm đề bài nhé !

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

 \(x\)                  2x          2x            x           x

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

 \(y\)                  y            y            y           y

Ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106x+84y=19\\x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\cdot106=10,6g\)

\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4g\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{NaHCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ m_{hh.muối.ban.đầu}=19\left(g\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow106a+84b=19\left(1\right)\\ Mặt.khác:V_{CO_2\left(tổng\right)}=22,4a+22,4b=4,48\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+84b=19\\22,4a+22,4b=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,1=8,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,1=10,6\left(g\right)\)

Gọi số mol của Na2CO3 là a, K2CO3 là b, do HCl dư.

Vậy CO3 2-biến thành CO2

CO3 2-+ 2 H+-----> CO2+ H2O

a + b a + b
Ta có : a + b = 2,016/ 22,4 = 0,09 mol
106a + 138b = 10,5
giải hệ : a = 0,06 mol Na2CO3

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=x(mol);n_{NaHCO_3}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 106x+84y=3,8(1)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04(mol)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ NaHCO_3+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,04(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12(g)\\ m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,02=1,68(g) \end{cases}\)

không biết làm

Gọi mNa2CO3 là xnNa2CO3= x/106 mNaHCO3 là ynNaHCO3=y/84 Có x+y=3,8 PTHH: Na2CO3+2HCl2NaCl+H2O+CO2 x/106mol x/106mol PTHH:NaHCO3+HClNaCl+H2O+CO2 x/84mol x/84mol (x/84+x/106)x22,4=0,896 76x/159=0,896 x=1,8gam y=2gam

a. \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(448ml=0,448l\)

\(20ml=0,02l\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,04mol\)

\(CMHCl=\frac{0,04}{0,02}=2M\)

b. \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02mol\)

\(\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{0,02.106}{5}.100\%=42,4\%\)

\(\%m_{NaCl}=100-42,4=57,6\%\)