\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(x\) 2x 2x x x
\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(y\) y y y y
Ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106x+84y=19\\x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\cdot106=10,6g\)
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4g\)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{NaHCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ m_{hh.muối.ban.đầu}=19\left(g\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow106a+84b=19\left(1\right)\\ Mặt.khác:V_{CO_2\left(tổng\right)}=22,4a+22,4b=4,48\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+84b=19\\22,4a+22,4b=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,1=8,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,1=10,6\left(g\right)\)
