a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..............................................................................

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

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c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm

d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+3b=30\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=18\\16a=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\\\frac{1}{y-1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\51a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{306}\\b=\frac{-43}{612}\end{matrix}\right.\)( loại vì \(a,b>0\) )

Vậy hệ vô nghiệm

Is that true .-.

Cho xin solve lại câu b)

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\\41a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{246}\\b=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{97}{246}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{126379}{9409}\\y=\frac{14745}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a/ Bạn tự giải

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)

Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)

4/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)