\(P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(5P=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{99}{5^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4P=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}-\frac{99}{5^{99}}=A-\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(5A=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{97}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5-\frac{1}{5^{98}}< 5\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{4}\)

\(4P=A-\frac{99}{5^{99}}< A< \frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow P< \frac{5}{16}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+......+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+......+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt : \(H=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5H-H=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4H=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A< B< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)

OK. Tối nhớ giải hộ mik nha

Mik hứa sẽ lik-e cho bạn

mình ko biết

\(\left(1\right)\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(=\frac{13}{60}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

Ta thấy        \(\frac{13}{60}>\frac{12}{60}=\frac{1}{5}\)

          \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}>0\)

          \(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}>0\)

\(...\)\(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\left(2\right)\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}< \frac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(=\frac{23}{60}-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\frac{1}{99}\)

Ta thấy   \(\frac{23}{60}< \frac{24}{60}=\frac{2}{5}\)

      \(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}>0\)

     \(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}>0\)

\(...\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}>0\)

                \(\frac{1}{99}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}< \frac{2}{5}\)

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)

\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )

2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)