Question

1.chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{16}\) biết A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

2.tính (M-N)\(^3\) biết:

M=1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)

N=\(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}\)

Answer 1

\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)

\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )

Answer 2

2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)