\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2            1           1

       0,2       0,4         0,2         0,2

      \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

          1            6               2              3

         0,2         1,2            0,4

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Fe₂O₃ = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)

 \(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

   \(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

  \(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

  \(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO +2 HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\% = 56\%$

$\%m_{FeO} = 100\% - 56\% = 44\%$

c) $n_{FeO} = \dfrac{11}{90}(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = \dfrac{29}{45}(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{29}{45}.36,5}{7,3\%} = 322,22(gam)$

a.\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b.\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%mFe=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\)

\(\%mFe=56\%\)

\(=>\%mFeO=100-56=44\%\)

PTHH:

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

0,15                                                     0,15 

\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,15\cdot100=15\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=20,6-15=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot100}{20,6}\approx73\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=100\%-73\%=27\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_A=m_{Cu}=12-0,1.56=6,4g\)

\(b)C_{M_{HCl}}=0,2:0,2=1M\\ c)\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{12}\cdot100=53,33\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-53,33=46,67\%\)

Bài 1 :

Khí là CO2 nCO2=4,4/44=0,1

Gọi muối kim loại hóa trị 1 là M2CO3

Gọi muối kim loại hóa trị 2 là NCO3

\(PTHH:M_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2MCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(NCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow NCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta có \(n_{CO3^{2-}}=n_{CO2}=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CO3^{2-}}=0,1.60=6\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_M+m_N=23,8-6=17,8\)

Ta có nHCl=2nCO2=0,2=nCL

\(\rightarrow m_{muoi}=m_M+m_N+m_{Cl}=17,8+0,2.35,5=24,9\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3 :

a)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Gọi a là số mol Fe b là số mol Al

Giải hệ phương trình :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=22\\a+\frac{1}{2}b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,2.56}{22}.100\%=50,9\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-50,9\%=49,1\%\)

b)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2+0,4.3=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{1,6.36,5}{7,3\%}=800\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{muoi}=m_{FeCl2}+m_{AlCl3}=0,2.127+0,4.133,5=78,8\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3mol\\ n_{CuO}=a;n_{ZnO}=b\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}80a+81b=12,1\\2a+2b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,05;b=0,1\\ \%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{80.0,05}{12,1}\cdot100=33,06\%\\ \%m_{ZnO}=100-33,06=66,94\%\\ b)ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O \\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05+0,1=0,15mol\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20}\cdot100=73,5g\)