\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
rút gọn
rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
rút gọn A)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5-3}\right)^2}}\)
B) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}}\)
C) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{29}\)
rút gọn
\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right).(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(=-3.-1=3\)
`((5-2 sqrt 5)/(2-sqrt5) - 2)((5+3 sqrt 5)/(3+sqrt 5) - 2)`
`= (5-2sqrt 5 - 4 + 2 sqrt 5)/(2 -sqrt 5) . (5+3 sqrt 5 - 6 - 2 sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= 1/(2-sqrt5) . (-1 + sqrt 5)/(3 + sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 5 - 1)/((sqrt 5 + 3)(2 - sqrt 5))`
`b, (sqrt(15-10sqrt2) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt(10 - 2 . sqrt 5.sqrt 10 + 5) - sqrt 10)/(sqrt 5)`
`= (sqrt 10 - sqrt 5 - sqrt 10)/(sqrt5)`
`= -1`
Rút gọn:
\(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`(4\sqrt2+\sqrt{30})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=\sqrt2(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})`
`=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})`
`=2(16-15)`
`=2`
a) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\cdot4=8\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+3\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
Rút gọn
1) \(E=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{30-\sqrt{54}}}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
2) \(F=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+1\right)}{4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn \(A=\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}\right):\left(2+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Rút gọn:
a)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
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Bài 1: Rút gọn
\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\) (với mọi a)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\) (Với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < x ≤ 1 )
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) (với 1<x<2)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\) (với x ≥4)
\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)
\(=1-x+3x-1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le1\right)=2x\)
\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=4^2=16\)
\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4+\sqrt{7}-1=3\sqrt{7}-5\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Rightarrow\)biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
Xét \(x< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}< 2\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)