a) – 13 là bội của n – 2
=>n−2∈Ư (−13)={1; −1;13; −13}
=> n∈{3;1;15; −11}
Vậy n∈{3;1;15; −11}.
b) 3n + 2 ⋮2n−1 => 2(3n + 2) ⋮2n−1 => 6n + 4 ⋮2n−1 (1)
Mà 2n−1⋮2n−1 => 3(2n−1) ⋮2n−1 => 6n – 3 ⋮2n−1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => (6n + 4) – (6n – 3) ⋮2n−1
=> 7 ⋮2n−1
=> 2n−1 ∈Ư(7)={1; −1;7; −7}
=>2n ∈{2;0;8; −6}
=>n ∈{1;0;4; −3}
Vậy n ∈{1;0;4; −3}.
c) n2 + 2n – 7 ⋮n+2
=>n(n+2)−7⋮n+2
=>7⋮n+2=>n+2∈{1; −1;7; −7}
=>n∈{−1; −3;5; −9}
Vậy n∈{−1; −3;5; −9}
d) n2+3n−5 là bội của n−2
=> n2+3n−5 ⋮ n−2
=> n2−2n+5n−10+5 ⋮ n−2
=> n(n - 2) + 5(n - 2) + 5 ⋮ n−2
=> 5 ⋮ n−2=>n−2∈{1; −1;5; −5}=>n∈{3; 1;7; −3}
Vậy n∈{3; 1;7; −3}.

11:

n^3-n^2+2n+7 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>(n+8)(n-8) chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2-64 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2+1-65 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2+1 thuộc Ư(65)

=>n^2+1 thuộc {1;5;13;65}

=>n^2 thuộc {0;4;12;64}

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n thuộc {0;2;8}

Thử lại, ta sẽ thấy n=8 không thỏa mãn

=>\(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

a) Ta có : n+7 \(⋮\)n+2

\(\Rightarrow\)n+2+5\(⋮\)n+2

mà n+2\(⋮\)n+2

\(\Rightarrow\)5\(⋮\)n+2

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in_{ }\){-5;-1;1;5}

\(\Rightarrow n\in\){-7;-3;-1;2}

b,c,d tương tự

giải hết ra giùm mk mk gấp lắm

cảm ơn bạn

ai làm đúng mk k cho

a)  \(n+7⋮n+2\)

=) \(\left[n+7-\left(n+2\right)\right]⋮n+2\)

=) \(n+7-n-2⋮n+2\)

=) \(5⋮n+2\)

=) \(n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)= \(\left\{+-1;+-5\right\}\)

=) \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;3;-7\right\}\)

đăng kí kênh V-I-S hộ mình nha !

b) \(9-n⋮n-3\)

=) \(\left[9-n+\left(n-3\right)\right]⋮n-3\)

=) \(9-n+n-3\)\(⋮n-3\)

=) \(6⋮n-3\)

=) \(n-3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6\right\}\)

=) \(n\in\left\{2;4;5;1;0;6;9;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow6n-14⋮3n-1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(3n-1\right)-12⋮3n-1\\ \Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\\ \Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-3;0;3\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;-1;3;-5\right\}\)

Lời giải:

$3n+7\vdots 2n+3$

$\Rightarrow 2(3n+7)\vdots 2n+3$

$\Rightarrow 6n+14\vdots 2n+3$

$\Rightarrow 3(2n+3)+5\vdots 2n+3$

$\Rightarrow 5\vdots 2n+3$
$\Rightarrow 2n+3\in \left\{1; -1; 5; -5\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-1; -2; 1; -4\right\}$

\(1,3n+7=3n+3+4=3\left(n+1\right)+4⋮\left(n+1\right)\\ =>n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\\ Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\\ TH1,n+1=1\\ =>n=0\\ TH2,n+1=-1\\ =>n=-2\\ TH3,n+1=2\\ =>n=1\\ TH3,n+1=-2\\ =>n=-3\\ TH4,n+1=4\\ =>n=3\\ TH5,n+1=-4\\ =>n=-5\)

a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b,