a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=x+2y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + 2y = 0,1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%\text{ }V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: 1/2 hỗn hợp khí gồm: 0,01 mol C₂H₄ và 0,02 mol C₂H₂.

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,06.100=6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ai giúp e với ạ

a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,07\cdot22,4}{1,72}\cdot100\%\approx91,16\%\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=8,84\%\)

a) \(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\)

b)

\(n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{160} = 0,035(mol)\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{0,035.22,4}{0,86}.100\% = 91,16\%\\ \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 91,16\% = 8,84\%\)

C₂H₄+Br₂->C₂H₄Br₂

0,05----0,05

n _Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol

=>%V_C2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)

=>%V_CH4=80%

c)CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

1.10^-3----2.10^-3 mol

C₂H₄+3O₂-to>2CO₂+2H₂O

2,5.10^-4-7,5.10^-4 mol

n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10^-3 mol

=>n _C2H4=2,5.10^-4 mol

=>n _CH4=1.10^-3 mol

=>V_O2=(2.10^-3+7,5.10^-4).22,4=0,0616l

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)

a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)

\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

Đáp án: B

Theo gt ta có: $n_{hh}=0,08(mol);n_{Br_2}=0,08(mol)$

$C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4$

Suy ra $n_{C_2H_2}=0,04(mol)=n_{CH_4}$

a, $\Rightarrow \%V_{C_2H_2}=\%V_{C_2H_4}=50\%$

b, $CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

$2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,04.2+0,04.5=0,28(mol)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=8,96(g)$

\(a)C_2H_2 +2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{0,4.0,2}{2} = 0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2} = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896(lít)\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} =\dfrac{0,896}{1,792}.100\% = 50\%\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{CH_4} = 100\% -50\% = 50\%\\ b)\\V_{CH_4} = V_{C_2H_2} = 0,896(lít)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_2 + \dfrac{5}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + H_2O\\ \)

\(V_{O_2} = 2V_{CH_4} + \dfrac{5}{2}V_{C_2H_2} = 4,032(lít)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,032}{22,4}.32 = 5,76(gam)\)

a) nC2H4Br2=47/188=0,25(mol)

n(CH4,C2H4)=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

0,25<----------0,25<---------0,25(mol)

mBr2(p.ứ)=0,25 x 160= 40(g)

b) V(C2H4,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)

=> %V(C2H4)=(5,6/11,2).100=50%

=>%V(CH4)=100% - 50%= 50%

a.\(m_{dd.Br_2\left(tăng\right)}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100=40\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

b.\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

    0,1         0,2                          ( mol )

\(C_{M\left(dd.Br_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)