4P + 5O₂ ----> 2P₂O₅

0,24 -> 0,3 ---> 0,12 (mol)

n_P = \(\dfrac{7,44}{31}\)= 0,24 (mol)

V_H2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)

2KClO₃ ---> 2KCl + 3O₂ 

   0,2    <------------- 0,3 (mol)

m_KClO3 = 0,2 . (39 + 35,5 + 16.3)

             = 24,5 (g)

Vui lòng kiểm tra lại kết quả dùm, thank you.

nP = 7,44 : 31 = 0,24 ( mol) 
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 
         0,24->0,3 (mol) 
=> VO2  =0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)  
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
              0,2<-------------------0,3 (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 .122,5 = 24,5 (g)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,3       0,6                                          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

b.

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1                         0,05    ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)

Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,4                    0,2

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:    0,4     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16}{64}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,25.158=39,5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)

n_P= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol

          2P +   5/2O₂ → P₂O₅

           0,1     0,125       0,05      mol

V_O2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l

b) mP₂O₅=0,05.142=7,1 g

\(a) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\\ b) \%Fe = \dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\% = 72,41\% \%O = 100\% - 72,41\% = 27,59\%\\ c) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.15.......0.1......0.05\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.05\cdot232=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.05\cdot3\cdot56}{11.6}\cdot100\%=72.41\%\)

\(\%O=10072.41=27.59\%\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.2...................................................0.1\)

\(m_{_{ }KMnO_4}=0.2\cdot158=31.6\left(g\right)\)