a, \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\frac{x-1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=1\)

b, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};x=1\)

c, Vì t = 3 là nghiệm của phương trình nên thay t = 3 vào phương trình trên ta được : 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}-3-a-3=2a\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}-6-a=2a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-30-5a}{5}=\frac{10a\left(a+2\right)}{5}\)Khử mẫu :

\(\Rightarrow-28-5a=10a^2+20a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10a^2-25a-28=0\) tự làm nốt nhé !!!

d, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(x-2=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

TH2 : \(x-2=-2x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Tìm được a ∈ ( - 1 ; - 1 2 )

a) Điều kiện để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu là :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta phẩy>0\\x_1.x_2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2+4m+4-m^2+3m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow0< m< 3\)

b) Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì : \(\Delta\) phẩy  > 0

\(\Rightarrow m< 4\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=2x_1^2.x_2^2\)

Theo Vi-ét ta có : \(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m-2\right)}{m};x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-2\right)^2}{m^2}-2.\dfrac{m-3}{m}=2.\dfrac{\left(m-3\right)^2}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy...........

a) \(mx^2+2\left(m-2\right)x+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)

Để \(\left(1\right)\) có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-m\left(m-3\right)>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+4-m^2-3m>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7m+4>0\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\\0< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 3\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2_1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x_2^2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2}{x^2_1.x^2_2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1.x_2}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{x_1.x_2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m}}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{m-3}{m}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2\left(2-m\right)}{m-3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4m}{m-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-m\right)^2-4m\left(m-3\right)=2.\left(m-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4-4m+m^2\right)-4m^2+12=2.\left(m^2-6m+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-16m+4m^2-4m^2+12=2m^2-12m+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\\m=-1-\sqrt[]{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-1+\sqrt[]{6}\left(\Delta>0\Rightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm a\).

Với \(a=-3\) khi đó ta có pt :

\(A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left(-9+1\right)}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(-3-x\right)}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}+\frac{24}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-9-\left(-3x-x^2-9-3x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+12=0\) ( vô nghiệm )

Phần b) tương tự.

\(A=\frac{x+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{x+a}{a-x}+\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)=a\left(3a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2-ax-x^2-a^2+ax=3a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ax=3a^2+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2+a}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)

a) Khi x=-3 => \(x=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-3}{2\left(-3\right)}=-13\)

b) a=1

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot1^2+1}{2\cdot1}=2\)

tìm tham số a cho phương trình - 4x - 3 = 4x - 7 nhận x = 2 là nghiệm

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)

Với a = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{24}{9-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{24}{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+24}{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)(tm)

Vậy với \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)

Với a = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}=\frac{3+1}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)(ktm)

Vậy với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào phương trình, ta đươc :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+a}{a-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a}{a+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\frac{1}{2}}{a-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{a+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3a^2+a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3a^2-a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}-3a^2-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\a=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(TM)

 Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right\}\)