a) \(\text{ }x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4-x^3y-xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)(ĐPCM) 

*NOTE: chứng minh đc vì (x-y)^2  >= 0 ;  x^2  +xy +y^2 > 0

mình cũng làm đến nơi rồi nhưng sợ x^2+xy+y^2 chưa chắc lớn hơn 0 thanks bạn nhé

ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

<=>\(x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

<=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(x+4y\right)+y^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+4y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2+y^2\right)+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+5xy+5y^2\right)^2\) là số chính phương. \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy\right)\ge0\) đúng với mọi x, y

Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)

\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.

(x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)

= x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5

= (x^4y-x^4y)+(x^3y^2-x^3y^2)+(x^2y^3)+(xy^4-xy^4)+x^5-y^5

= 0+0+0+0+x^5-y^5

= x^5-y^5

Vay (x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4) = x^5-y^5

nho k nha