X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.

36. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.

 The accident is thought to be caused by human error

37. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.

 If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was

38. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.

 Unless you try hard, you can't pass the examination

39. They spent more money, they had to work harder.

 The more money they spent, the harder they had to work

      40. The teacher has invited all the students in the class.

 All the students in the class have been invited by the teacher

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

41. I last saw her three years ago. (haven’t)

I haven't seen her for 3 years

42. “Will you be free tomorrow?”, she said. (If)

She asked me if I would be free the day after

43. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.

 At no time did he suspect that the money bad been stolen                        

44. She sings so well that she has been asked to make a record. (such)

She is such a good singer that she has been asked to make a record

45. I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go to the circus. (’d rather)

I'd rather stay at home than go to the circus

XII. Write complete sentences using the suggested words .

      46 . It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.

 It is necessary to learn English nowadays

      47. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.

My sister failed the exam because of her laziness

      48. My brother / wish / he / speak English / fluent / as / native speakers.

My brother wishes he could speak English as fluently as native speakers

      49. Watch / television / may discourage / people / take exercise / play sports.

Watching television may descourage people to take exercise and play sport

       50. Mr. Bill/ used/ go/ swimming/ when/ he/ young.

Mr.Bill used to go swimming when he was young

1. I have not been in Ha Noi for two years 

2. If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight

3. My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times

Rewrite these sentences in other ways so that the meaning is unchanged. (1.5pts)

1. Nick sneezes so much because the air is dirty.→ If the air weren’t/ wasn’t dirty, Nick wouldn't sneeze so much.

2. They have provided fresh water for people in the drought areas.→ Fresh water has been provided for people in the drought areas.

3. “I have never been to an English speaking country before.” She said.→ She said that she had never been to an English speaking country before.

4. There is a train leaving at 10.00 this evening.→  The train which will be leaving at 10.00 this evening.

5. Last week, we visited Ha Long. Then we came back Hanoi.→  Last week, before we came back Hanoi, we had visted Ha Long.

6. “I come from a small town in Vietnam” Nga said.

- Nga said she came from a small town in Vietnam.

7.  The tornado destroyed the building last week.

- The building was destroyed by the tornado last week.

8. “Do you go to school every weekday?” She asked him.

- She asked him if he went to school every weekday.

9. Study hard and you will get good results in your exam.

- If you study hard, you will get good results in your exam.

10. “Where will you go for the holiday this year?” He asked me

- He asked me where I would go for the holiday that year.

11. Tom said: “I want to buy a pocket calculator.”

-> Tom said that he wanted to buy a pocket calculator.

12. Littering rubbish can cause soil pollution.

-> Soil pollution can be caused by littering rubbish.

13. They had visited Hue Citadel before they went to Hoi An.

-> After they had visited Hue Citadel, they went to Hoi An.

14. You should choose the blue car instead of the red one.

-> If I were you, I would choose the blue car instead of the red one.

15. If he doesn't get up early, he will be late for school.

-> Unless he gets up early, he will be late for school.

16. Hong can’t buy a new computer because she doesn’t have enough money.

=>If Hoa had enough money, she could buy a new computer.

17. "I'm working in a restaurant now" She said.

=> She said that she was working in a restaurant then.

18. "I want to be a footballer." Tom said.

=> Tom said that he wanted to be a footballer.

19. People use computers in all corners of the world.

  => Computers are used in all corners of the world.

20. Work hard and we will pass the exam.

=> If we work hard, we will pass the exam.

Ex 1.

a, provided that

b, were=>if

Ex 2:

If only these students hadn't talked too much in class.

33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.

→ If  I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________

34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________

35. They bought this house ten years ago.

→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________

36. The course finished with a big party.

→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________

38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

Why don't we  __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________

39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________

40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________

C

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3 (diễn tả điều đã có thể xảy ra trong quá khứ): If + S + had (not) + V-ed/V3, S + would (not) have + been/V-ed/V3.

Tạm dịch: Nếu anh ta không tốn quá nhiều thời gian, anh ta đã không trượt bài kiểm tra

1. It is said that he is a famous inger

2. The thief runs faster than the police

3. This is the first time I have seen this man

1. It's said that he is a famous singer.

2. The thief runs faster than the policeman.

3. This is the first time I have seen this man.

1. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note.

A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result

2. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes.

A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However

3. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.

A. because B. since C. then D. for

4. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.

A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although

5. The coffee was _____ to drink.

A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong

6. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains.

A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day

7. Julie is not _____ to see this film.

A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough

8. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress.

A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever

9. The film was ______ through.

A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it

C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see

10. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.

A. if B. whether C. because D. while

11. We couldn’t sleep last night _____ the noise next door.

A. although B. since C. because D. because of

12. ______ he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.

A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct

13. ______ I have time, I will go with you,

A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that

14. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought.

A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told

15. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late.

A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because

16. They were sacked _____ their carelessness.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

17. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me?

A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too

18. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated

A. as though B. since C. although D. if

19. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity.

A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to

20. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school.

A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for

21. He ______ I was scared.

A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that

22. She dances _____ everybody adores her.

A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that

23. It is ______ to go swimming.

A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that

24. The bed is not clean enough ______ .

A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie

25. The piano was too heavy ______.

A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving

26. He _____ to be offered the job.

A. was such experienced B. was too experienced

C. B and D D.not experienced enough

27. _______ to go to the cinema.

A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late

28. We don’t _____to go there now.

A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time

29. I don’t think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter.

A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough

30. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces.

A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a

31. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.

A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because

32. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning.

A. although B. so long as C. when D. while

33. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet.

A. when B. after C. than D. then

34. _______ the church service, people keep quiet.

A. While B. During C. When D. As

35. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor.

A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When

36. She hasn’t received a single letter from him _______ they both left school.

A. as B. because C. since D. now that

37. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic.

A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as

38. He wouldn’t have failed his exams _______ he hadn’t been ill.

A. unless B. in case C. if D. although

39. _______ he gets home before us and can’t get in?

A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless

40. _______ you change your mind, I won’t able to help you.

A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided

41. _______ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car.

A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While

42. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity

A. unless B. and C. so D. if

43. It is such an important matter _______ I can’t decide anything about it myself.

A. so B. because C. that

1. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note.

A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result

2. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes.

A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However

3. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.

A. because B. since C. then D. for

4. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.

A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although

5. The coffee was _____ to drink.

A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong

6. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains.

A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day

7. Julie is not _____ to see this film.

A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough

8. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress.

A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever

9. The film was ______ through.

A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it

C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see

10. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.

A. if B. whether C. because D. while

11. We couldn’t sleep last night _____ the noise next door.

A. although B. since C. because D. because of

12. ______ he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.

A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct

13. ______ I have time, I will go with you,

A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that

14. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought.

A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told

15. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late.

A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because

16. They were sacked _____ their carelessness.

A. because B. because of C. although D. despite

17. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me?

A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too

18. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated

A. as though B. since C. although D. if

19. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity.

A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to

20. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school.

A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for

21. He ______ I was scared.

A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that

22. She dances _____ everybody adores her.

A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that

23. It is ______ to go swimming.

A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that

24. The bed is not clean enough ______ .

A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie

25. The piano was too heavy ______.

A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving

26. He _____ to be offered the job.

A. was such experienced B. was too experienced

C. B and D D.not experienced enough

27. _______ to go to the cinema.

A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late

28. We don’t _____to go there now.

A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time

29. I don’t think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter.

A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough

30. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces.

A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a

31. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.

A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because

32. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning.

A. although B. so long as C. when D. while

33. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet.

A. when B. after C. than D. then

34. _______ the church service, people keep quiet.

A. While B. During C. When D. As

35. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor.

A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When

36. She hasn’t received a single letter from him _______ they both left school.

A. as B. because C. since D. now that

37. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic.

A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as

38. He wouldn’t have failed his exams _______ he hadn’t been ill.

A. unless B. in case C. if D. although

39. _______ he gets home before us and can’t get in?

A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless

40. _______ you change your mind, I won’t able to help you.

A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided

41. _______ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car.

A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While

42. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity

A. unless B. and C. so D. if

43. It is such an important matter _______ I can’t decide anything about it myself.

A. so B. because C. that