bt1: tính nhanh
a) - 287+ 499+ (- 499)+ 285
b) ( 326- 43) + ( 174- 57)
c) ( 351- 875) - ( 125 - 149)
d) (-8) . 25 .(-2) .4 (-5) .125
e) (-167). 83+ 167. (-17) -33
g) (- 284). 172+ (-284). (-72)
Tính nhanh
a) (326-43)+(174-57)
b) (351-875)-(125-149)
c) -418-{-418-[-418-(-418+2016)]}
d) -1+2+3+...+99-100-101
Bài 1: Tính hợp lý
a) (326 - 43) + ( 174 -57)
b)(351 - 875) - (125 - 149)
c) -418 - ( -218 - ( -118 - ( -318 + 2012))
d) (-2) + 7 + (-12) + 17 +... + (-52) + 57
e) (-30) + ( -29) + ... + 48 + 49 +50
a) (326 - 43) + (174 - 57)
= 326 - 43 + 174 - 57
= (326 + 174) - (43 + 57)
= 500 - 100
= 400
b) (351 - 875) - (125 - 149)
= 351 - 875 - 125 + 149
= (351 + 149) - (875 + 125)
= 500 - 1000
= -500
c) - 418 - (-218 - (-118 - (-318 + 2012)))
= -418 - (-218 -(-118 + 318 - 2012))
= -418 - (-218 + 118 - 318 + 2012)
= -418 + 218 - 118 + 318 - 2012
= -2012
d) (-2) + 7 + (-12) + 17 + ... + (-52) + 57
= 5 + 5 + ... + 5
= 5.12
= 60
e) (-30) + (-29) + ... + 48 + 49 + 50
= 31 + 32 + ... + 49 + 50 (20 số hạng)
= \(\dfrac{\left(31+50\right).20}{2}\)
= 810
Bài 1: Tính hợp lí:
a) (326 - 43) + ( 174 -57)
= 326 - 43 + 174 -57
= (326 + 174) - (43 + 57)
= 500 - 100
= 400
b) (351 - 875) - (125 - 149)
= 351 - 875 - 125 - 149
= (875 + 125) - (351 + 149)
= 1000 - 500
= 500
Tính cách hợp lí
d) 54+( -37+10-54+67)
e) ( 326-43)+( 174-57)
f) ( 351-875) - ( 125-149)
g) -418 -{ -218-[ -118-(-131)] +2017}
h) -2 +7 + -12+17+....+ -52 + 57
i) - 30+ -29 + ...+ 48+49+50
d. 54-54+67-37+10
=40
e. 326+174-43-57
=400
f. 351+149-875-125
=-500
Cau 1 : Tinh hop ly
a) (326-43) + (174-57)
b) (351-875) - (125-149)
c) -418-{-218-[-118-(-318)+2012)]}
d) (-2)+7+(-12)+17+...+(-52)+57
e) (-30)+(-29)+...+49+50
Mk se tick cho ai tra loi cho mk dau tien nko ghi cach lm nx nhe thank you cac bn
1, Tính:
a) -287 + 499 + (-499) + 285
b) 1992 + (-53) + 158 + (-247) + (-1592)
c) 15 x (2 x 3\(^2\) - 4\(^2\)) + (7 x 2\(^0\)- 1) x (5\(^5\) : 5\(^4\) + 10\(^1\))
b: Ta có: \(1992+\left(-53\right)+158+\left(-247\right)+\left(-1592\right)\)
\(=\left(1992-1592\right)+\left(-53-247\right)+158\)
\(=400-300+158=258\)
Câu 1 : tính nhanh
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
b) ( -57) . ( 67 - 34) - 67 . ( 34 - 57 )
c) ( 17 - 25 ) - ( - 37 - 25 + 17 )
d) - ( -72 - 25 + 17 ) + ( - 72 + 17 )
e) ( -25 ) . ( -13) .8 (-4).125
f) 38 . (-43) + 43 . (-79) - (-43) . 17
e, (-25).(-13).8.(-4).125
= (-25).(-4).8.125.(-13)
= 100.1000.(-13)=-1300000
f, 38.(-43)+43.(-79)-(-43).17
= 38.(-43)+(-43).79-(-43).17
= (-43).(38+79-17)
= (-43).100=-4300
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
= 7 . (-11) + 7 . (-89)
= 7 . [(-11)+(-89)]
= 7 . (-100)
= -700
b, (-57).(67-34)-67.(34-57)
= -57.67+57.34-67.34+67.57
= 34(57-67)=34.(-10)=-340
c, (17-25)-(-37-25+17)
= 17-25+37+25-17
=37
d, -(-72-25+17)+(-72+17)
= 72+25-17-72+17= 25
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
a) -287 + 499 + ( 499) + 285
b) 3 + ( -5 ) + 7 + ( -9) + 11 + (-13) + 15 + + ( -17)
a) = [ 499+ (-499) ] + [ (-287)+285 ]
= 0 + -2 =-2
b) có 4 cặp số
mà mỗi cặp = -2
-2 . 4 = -8
bài 1: tính hợp lí
a) 5 x 72 x 10 x 2 b) 40 x 125 c) 4 x 2021 x 25 d) 16 x 6 x 25
bài 2: tính nhanh
a) 24 x 57 + 43 x 24 b) 12 x 19 + 80 x 12 +12
c) (36 x 15 x 169) : (5 x 18 x13) d) (44 x 52 x 60) : ( 11 x 13 x 15)
bài 3: tìm X
a) X - 280 : 35 = 5 x 54 b) ( X - 280) : 35 = 54 : 4
c) ( X - 128 + 20 ) : 192 = 0 d) 4 x ( X + 200) = 460 + 85 x 4
bài 4: thực hiện phép tính
a) 7/12 - 5/12 b) 8/11 + 19/11 c) 3/8 + 5/12 d) 3/4 + 7/12
bài 5: tìm x
a) X - 6/7 = 5/2 b) 12/7 : X + 2/3 = 7/5
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
1) Tính nhanh :
a) 8 x 17 x 125
c) 4 x 37 x 25
d) 43 x 27 + 93 x 43 + 57 x 81 + 69 x 57
e) 123456789 x 45 biết 12345679 x 9 = 111 111 111
7 x 17 x 125 = (8 x 125) x 17 = 1000 x 17 = 17000
4 x 37 x 25 = (25 x 4 ) x 7 = 100 x 7 = 700
43 x 27 + 93 x 43 + 57 x 81 + 69 x 57 = 43 x (27 + 93) + 57 x (81 +69) = 43 x 120 + 57 x 120 + 57x30 = 120 x (43 + 57) + 1710 = 12000 + 1710 = 13710