\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)

<=>\(\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

<=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

<=>\(S=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

 x/(y+z)+y/(x+z)+z/(x+y)=1

=>\(\frac{x^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{y^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)+2(\(\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\cdot\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\))=1

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{1}{x(x+1)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$

Tương tự:

$\frac{1}{y(y+1)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\geq \frac{3}{2}$

$\frac{1}{z(z+1)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\geq \frac{3}{2}$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:

$\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{9}{2}$

$\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{9}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ 

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=1$

Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)

\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)

\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)

\(=\frac{xy}{-2xy}+\frac{xz}{-2xz}+\frac{yz}{-2yz}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức là \(-\frac{3}{2}\)

1) \(E^2=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-4xy}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy}=\frac{5xy-4xy}{5xy+4xy}=\frac{xy}{9xy}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{3}\)(vì x>y>0)

2) Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=1-z\)

Lại có : \(1=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Rightarrow2xy+2yz+2xz=0\Rightarrow2xy=-2z\left(x+y\right)=-2z\left(1-z\right)\)Thay vào \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\) được : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+z^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-z\right)^2-2z\left(1-z\right)+z^2=1\Leftrightarrow4z^2-4z=0\Leftrightarrow z\left(z-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=0\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

Với z = 0 => x + y = 1 và x²+y² = 1 => x = 0 , y = 1 hoặc x = 1 , y =0

=> A = 1

Tương tự với z = 1 , ta cũng có x = 0 , y = 0 => A = 1

Lời giải:
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{x-y}\right)-\frac{x}{(y-z)(z-x)}-\frac{x}{(y-z)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(x-y)}-\frac{y}{(z-x)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(y-z)}-\frac{z}{(x-y)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x(x-y)+x(z-x)+y(y-z)+y(x-y)+z(z-x)+z(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=0-\frac{x^2+xz+y^2+xy+z^2+zy-(xy+x^2+yz+y^2+zx+z^2)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0-\frac{0}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=0\)