Bài làm

Ta có : a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

<=> ( a³ + b³ ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> [ ( a + b )³ + c³ ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

<=> ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )² - ( a + b )c + c² ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

<=> ( a + b + c )( a² + 2ab + b² - ac - bc + c² - 3ab ) = 0

<=> ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)

Vì a, b, c dương => a + b + c > 0 => a + b + c = 0 vô lí

Xét a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac = 0

<=> 2( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 2.0

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0

<=> ( a² - 2ab + b² ) + ( b² - 2bc + c² ) + ( a² - 2ac + c² ) = 0

<=> ( a - b )² + ( b - c )² + ( a - c )² = 0

VT ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c . Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

=> \(P=\left(\frac{a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}-1\right)=\left(\frac{a}{a}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)

\(=0\)

Do \(a,b,c\) là các số dương suy ra:

\(a>0;b>0;c>0\)

Suy ra: \(a+b+c>0\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\) hoặc \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

Do \(a+b+c>0\)

Suy ra: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Suy ra: \(a-b=0;b-c=0\) và \(c-a=0\)

Suy ra: \(a=b=c\)

Suy ra: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\)

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}-1\right)=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)=0\)

Vậy ...

Ta có  \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{-a-b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a\end{cases}}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=-b^3\\b^3=-c^3\\c^3=-a^3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+b^3=0\\b^3+c^3=0\\c^3+a^3=0\end{cases}}}\) 

(ko có kí hiệu hoặc cho 3 cái nên mk dùng kí hiệu và nhé)

Do đó \(A=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(b^3+c^3\right)\left(c^3+a^3\right)=0\)

em mới học lớp 5 nên ko giúp đc gì, mong chị tha lỗi. chúc chị học giỏi nha

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó \(A=2^3=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(A=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Vậy A = 8 hoặc A = -1

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/a+b+c = a+b+c/a+b+c = 1

Ta có : a+b-c/c=1  => a+b-c=c  => a+b+c=3c   (1)

Ta có : b+c-a/a=1  => b+c-a=a  => a+b+c=3a   (2)

Ta có : c+a-b/b=1  => c+a-b=b  => a+b+c=3b   (3)

Từ (1);(2);(3)   => 3c=3a=3b  => a=b=c  => b/a=1 ; a/c=1 ; c/b=1

=> B= (1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)  = (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) = 2.2.2 = 8

=8

8 8 cái địt mẹ mày

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)