Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(\ge2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge12\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Đề đúng: Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c>0; ab+bc+ac>0; abc>0. Chứng minh a,b,c>0

Vì abc>0 nên có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 0

Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên chọn a>0

TH1: b<0;c<0 

\(\Rightarrow b+c>-a\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2< -a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2< -ab-ac\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2+bc+c^2< -\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vô lí)

TH2: b>0, c>0 thì a>0( luôn đúng)

Vậy a, b, c >0

b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)

          \(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)

Đặt vế trái là P

\(P=\dfrac{1.c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{1.a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{1.b+ac}{a+c}=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)

\(P=\dfrac{ac+c^2+bc+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2+ac+ab+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{a+c}\)

\(P=\dfrac{c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=2\left(a+c\right)\) (1)

 Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(b+c\right)\) (2)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\) (3)

Cộng vế với vế (1);(2);(3):

\(2.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+2.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+2.\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(b+c\right)+2\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bai này quen quen ! Mình còn ghi trong vở nè !

Chứng minh:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schur ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+9abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho hai số dương

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c